Cikali mai laushi wani abu ne wanda ba zai iya samuwa ba. Kodayake ana iya samun nau'ukan alamun kasuwanci da dama a cikin kasuwancin ko kuma a cikin siffar busassun, bambance-bambancen gine-gine mai sanyi suna da sauki a gida. An yi shi da masara da masara da PVA (fararen) manne, mai naman gishiri yana haɗuwa da juna daya (1 kofin masararya zuwa 1 kofin pva) tare da karamin glycerine, jariri ko man fetur mai gashi ko gashin fuska wanda aka kara a cikin cakuda a rabo daga kusan 2 teaspoons man fetur zuwa 1 kopin cornstarch.
Ana ƙara wa annan kayan don yin sulhu da ƙura don kokarin rage fatattaka yayin da manna ta kafe. Wasu girke-girke sun bada shawarar hada da stearic acid (samuwa daga masu samar da fitilu), wanda zai taimaka wajen shimfiɗa ƙwayar sanyi da kuma taimakawa wajen riƙe da siffar.
Ana yin cakuda ruwan sanyi ta hanyar wanke kayan shafa ko dai a cikin injin na lantarki (bit by bit!) Ko kuma a kan kuka (ta amfani da kayan da ba za a yi amfani dasu ba don abinci!) Har sai ta kai ga daidaituwa mai dankali kuma za'a iya tarawa sauƙi cikin ball. Da zarar ya kai wannan mataki an bar shi ya kwantar da shi, sa'an nan kuma ya gushe ya kuma shimfiɗa har ya samar da sutura mai laushi. An fi kyau a ajiye shi don rana 1, an saka shi a hankali, kafin a yi amfani da ita. Ya kamata ba a firiji. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na ƙwayoyin girke-girke, ƙaddarar fasti zai iya zama mai sauƙin gaske dangane da irin manne da aka yi amfani da shi (amfani da mai kyau mai laushi) da kuma zafi daga wurin aiki.
Barrowdene Miniatures yana da kyakkyawan girke mai naman alade da takaddama game da kayan aiki da kuma canza launi daga kwarewar kwararrun furotin Diane Gould. Za ka iya samun cututtukan Diane Gould (Harfield) (masu amfani da launi mai sanyi 1:12 da launin furen polymer) a wurin shafinta na 'yarta, filin Tralar.
Hakanan zaka iya samo ɗakunan girke-girke na gine-gine a kan Cibiyar Gudanar da Naman Cold Cire da kuma daga Glass Attic. Cynthia Howe Miniatures yana da kayan girke-girke da kuma umarnin yin gyaran gashi.
Yaya Tsawon Yayi Cold Cigar Ƙarshe?
Cikali mai laushi mai sauƙi an haɗa shi tare da masu kulawa don kokarin gwada rayuwa ta rayuwa (kuma tabbatar da cewa ba shi da tsabta), wanda shine akalla mako daya ba tare da masu kiyayewa ba a cikin yanayin yanayi na al'ada idan an shimfiɗa kayan abu sosai. Ma'aikata a girke-girke sun hada da mayya hazel, lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace, citric acid foda, da man fetur na cloves. Ana amfani da Sodium Benzoate a wasu girke-girke. Wasu girke-girke na baya sun hada da formalin / formaldehyde a matsayin mai kiyayewa, wanda ya kamata a kauce masa saboda yana da haɗari ga lafiyar jiki. Duba tallace-tallace naman alade mai haɗuwa don nauyin sinadaran da ke kiyayewa kafin sayen!
Dole ne a rufe naman alade ta fuskar fim da kuma adana a cikin iska mai tsabta jakar filastik / akwati a wuri mai sanyi bayan hadawa. Ba zan adana a cikin firiji ko daskarewa ba, saboda wannan zai iya rinjayar manne PVA. Wasu girke-girke waɗanda suka ƙunshi glycerine zasu adana a cikin injin daskarewa don a gwargwadon rahoton har zuwa shekaru 3. Wannan na iya shafar nau'in PVA manne da kake amfani dashi, don haka gwaji tare da daskare kayan girke da aka fi so.
Cire ƙananan kuɗi daga ɗakin ajiyar ku idan an buƙata kuma ku yi aiki launi a cikin adadin da kuka cire. Za a iya nisa yawan nau'i na kowane launi mai launi don kunna fim da adanawa. Wasu masu amfani da launi suna iya rage rayuwa ta hanyar sanyi ta hanyar bushewa da sauri, don haka guje wa haɗuwa da launi (ciki har da fararen) har sai kun kasance a shirye don yin aiki tare da haɗin gumi mai sanyi.
Yin launin Cold Ain
Lokacin da ta bushe, alamar sanyi wani abu ne mai tsaka-tsaki, don haka farin ciki (tube acrylic) ko farar fata mai launin fari (titanium farar fata) ya kamata a kara da shi a duk wani yumbu da kake so ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Za'a iya canza laka mai yumɓu tare da manna ko foda kayan abinci, mai launi mai launi, acrylic paints, fenti mai laushi ko pastels / alli ƙura. Yin amfani da man fetur yana aiki a matsayin tintsi mai yiwuwa, amma ba abin da zai dace ba don kayan da za a iya sarrafawa ba tare da safofin hannu ba don samfurin.
Ɗaya daga cikin farin ciki na aiki tare da naman sanyi shi ne cewa yana tabarau da kyau, don haka Mix shaded launuka da kuma amfani bushe brushed tints zuwa kusan lãka lãka (kwanon rufi pastels aiki da kyau) don ba abubuwa m shading.
Da zarar an bushe sosai, ana iya fentin alin mai sanyi.
Yin aiki tare da Cold Ain
Cold porcelain kama sugar pastes da fondants a cikin aiki ayyuka. Yana da kyau sosai kuma baya riƙe dalla-dalla dalla-dalla kodayake za'a iya tsara shi cikin sassan jiki mai laushi (furanni na furanni) tare da nuna gaskiya. Yana 'fure' da kuma raƙuman ruwa sauƙi tare da gefuna masu kyau don haka don ƙaramin furen furen yana aiki sosai. Akwai wasu miniaturists da suka yi amfani da wannan abu don ƙananan furen fure (Diane Gould (Harfield) mai yiwuwa shine mafi kyaun da aka sani Wannan ba abu ne da za a iya lakabi don 'caning' kamar lakaran polymer. kamar yadda fatalwa ya zama matsala tare da samfurori mafi girma.
Yayin da kake aiki tare da naman sanyi zaka so ka samo kayan aikin samfurin kayan aiki , kazalika da kayayyakin kayan rubutu , kwalliyar masara / masarawa zuwa turbaya kayan aikinka don hana tsintsa, da man shafawa ko man fetur, don ɗauka hannayenka ko kayan aikinka don hana hanawa. Don haɗuwa da sassan sanyi ko kuma 'shiga' sassan za'a iya buƙatar kuɗin babban sashi tare da ruwa ko yashi da dan kadan don ba da haƙori (idan ya bushe) kafin ka iya ƙarawa akan ƙarin yadudduka.
Cisti mai sanyi yana bukatar akalla sa'o'i 24 zuwa busassun iska. Abubuwan da suka fi ƙarfin kilo mita 1/6 (6mm) na iya buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo ko kuma suna iya zama fatalwa.
Dukkan nau'in yumɓu mai laushi mai sanyi zai yi raguwa, yawanci tsakanin 15 zuwa 20% yayin da suke bushe. Yi jarraba ku cakuda don sanin yawan shrinkage da za ku iya tsammanin kafin kuyi aiki a kan manyan ƙananan ko kuna iya shiga cikin fatalwa kamar yadda yumbu ya narke cikin sauri.
Ajiyewa da Nuna Hannun Ma'adinan Cold
Kodayake filin sanyi yana da wuya kuma yana da damuwa lokacin da bushe (dangane da kauri daga cikin guda) akwai wasu ajiya da nunawa.
Kamar yadda ginin sanyi yana dogara ne akan sitaci, zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa ga kwari kuma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga wasu kayan fasaha wanda zai iya shawo kan lalacewar kwari. Ma'aikatan da ake amfani da su don hana yumbu don yin aiki a cikin tsarin aiki ba zai kare shi ba daga cutar infestations.
Kula damu da kuma inda kake adana ko nuna abubuwa masu sanyi. Kamar yadda naman sanyi zai shafe yawancin danshi kuma ba gaba ɗaya ba mai tsabta, yana iya buƙatar kiyaye shi daga danshi ko zafi sau da yawa sosai ta bushe ta amfani da wasu nau'in varnish (acrylic varnish). Zane cikakkiyar takarda mai launin fenti a kan farfajiya zai iya zama mai kare. Dole ne matakan gyare-gyare mai zurfi ba za a shafe su ba ko ruwan sanyi. Idan za ta yiwu, nuna abubuwa masu launin sanyi a gilashin karewa ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya haɗa da karamin wakili mai yaduwa na silica gel don sha duk wani zafi.