Da Andrew Jackson shugaban kasa

Shawarwarin Shugabancin Andrew Jackson, yana girmama] aya daga cikin shugabannin shugaban {asar Amirka. Jackson shi ne shugaban kasa na bakwai, yana aiki biyu daga 1829 zuwa 1837. Shugabancinsa ya kasance mai rikici sosai a lokacinsa. Jackson ya dauki mutanen da suka fi kowa karfi a Amurka, a cikin siyasa da kuma kasuwanci, kuma kusan dukkan lokaci sun fito ne ta hanyar karfi da karfi lokacin da cinikayya da siyasa ba su isa ba.

Jackson kuma dan mutum ne mai saurin fushi wanda ya yi yaƙi da duwatsu 13 a lokacin rayuwarsa don kare kansa da matarsa. Wannan labarin ya fada game da wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na mutumin da ke da baya a Dollar Dollar Jackson.

Shekarun Farko na Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson an haife shi ne a kasar ta Kudu ta Carolina a ranar 15 ga Maris, shekara ta 1767. Yaro yana da wuya; Mahaifiyarsa ta kasance matacce a makonni uku kafin haihuwar Jackson, kuma ya rasa gidansa tun yana da shekaru 14. Jackson ya shiga kwamishinan gida a 13, yana aiki a matsayin mai aikawa a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci, amma Birtaniya za ta kama shi. Mahaifiyarsa da 'yan uwanta sun mutu sakamakon wahalar da aka sha a lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka.

Andrew Jackson ya fara karatunsa ne da matalauci, amma ta hanyar aiki mai wuyar gaske ya koya sosai don zama malami. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 20, ya riga ya wuce mashaya kuma ya fara aikata dokar a kan iyaka, inda lauyoyi sun kasance kaɗan kuma ilimi mai kyau bai zama dole ba.

Hard aiki, guts, da kuma tunani mai hankali ya sami takaddun gwamnatoci daban-daban na Jackson, inda ya ci gaba da shiga cikin siyasa a matsayin wakilinsa a taron majalisar dokoki na Tennessee a shekara ta 1796.

Daraktan Farko na Jackson

Andrew Jackson an zabe shi ne a majalisar wakilai na Amurka a matsayin dan majalisa na farko a 1796, sa'an nan kuma zuwa Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka a 1797, inda ya yi murabus a cikin shekara guda don ya zauna a Kotun Koli na Tennessee.

(Bayan shekaru 26, za a sake zaba shi a Majalisar Dattijai, sai dai ya sake yin murabus kafin rabin lokaci ya wuce!) Ga mafi yawan lauyoyin lauyoyi masu fama da talauci, wurin zama a Kotun Koli na Kasa zai zama ƙarshen wani aiki mai ban mamaki, amma Andrew Jackson ne kawai farawa!

A shekara ta 1797, lokacin da ya kai shekaru 30, Jackson ya kasance mai kwarewa na mallakar kaya, ya mallaki bayi 15, kuma ya gina wasu magatakarda na farko na yankin. Ya ci gaba da kasuwanci a farkon, amma kawai ya dakatar da bankruptcy lokacin da wani yarjejeniya ya yi mummunan aiki, sai kawai ya sake dawowa har ya nuna cewa ya sayi gonarsa da gidansa na har abada, Hermitage, a cikin 1804. Ta hanyar ƙarin kayan sayarwa, gonar Hermitage zai kai 1,000 acres da kuma riƙe har zuwa 150 bayi.

Kamar yadda Jackson ya ci gaba da tashi, ya zama kwamandan Tennessee Militia a 1801. Lokacin da War ta 1812 ya ɓace, Andrew Jackson ya nuna kansa ga jaruntaka da jagoranci, yana samun laƙabi wanda zai kasance tare da shi dukan rayuwarsa: "Tsoho Hickory. " Sojoji karkashin umurninsa, wanda Jackson ya shahara, ya ce shi "mai tsanani ne kamar tsohuwar itace." Jackson ya ci gaba da shekaru 10 na gaba a matsayin jagoran soja, ya sami nasara mai yawa na cin nasara a kan British, Spanish, da Indiyawan Indiya.

Ya zama sanannen yaki a cikin ƙasa ta 1821.

Andrew Jackson Ga Shugaban

Andrew Jackson an zabi shi ne shugaban Amurka na majalisar dokoki ta Tennessee a 1822. A cikin zaben shugaban kasa na 1824, Jackson ya tsere a kan tseren mita 4 tare da John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, da William Crawford, suna samun dukkan kuri'un zabe mafi rinjaye. kuri'u masu yawa. Duk da haka, tun da babu wani dan takarar da ya lashe zaben mafi rinjaye, sai majalisar wakilai ta yanke hukunci, wanda ya zabi Adams abin da Jackson ya kira cin hanci da rashawa .

Daga bisani Jackson ya ci nasara a zaben da aka yi a shekarar 1828, ya lashe zabe a matsayin shugaban kasa na Amurka da yawa, amma lokacin da ya fi girma ya zama babban lokacin da ya faru da shi.

Ƙungiyar Jackson da Ra'ayi

Andrew Jackson ya sadu da ransa a 1788, yana da shekara 21.

Sunanta ita ce Rachel Donelson Robards, kuma ita ce matar wani mutum. An kama shi a cikin wani mummunan bala'in da baƙin ciki, Rahila ya sami rabuwa da mijinta, Kyaftin Lewis Robards, a 1790. Ba da daɗewa ba, Kyaftin ya aika da cewa ya kammala takardun shari'a don ya saki Rahila, kuma ta sami 'yancin sake yin aure. Da kuskuren cewa Jackson ya yi nadama a sauran rayuwan, lauya mai neman neman izinin baiyi rajista da rubutun shari'a ba, kuma ya auri Rahila a shekara ta 1791. Bayan shekaru biyu, ma'aurata biyu sun fahimci cewa Kyaftin ya yaudare su, kuma kisan Rahila bai taba An kammala! Jackson ya dauki matakin da ya dace, kuma sun sake yin aure a 1794, amma duk lokacin rayuwarsa, masu tsokanar Jackson za su yi amfani da wannan maƙarƙashiyar da ake zargi da shi don ya lalata sunansa da sunayen Rahila.

Andrew da Rahila ba su da 'ya'ya, amma sun haifa' ya'ya biyu da doka kuma sun kasance masu kula da su takwas. Rahila ta kasance mai tawali'u, mace ce ta addini, ba ta ba da kyawun abin da mijinta ya yi ba. Ta fi so da maraice a gida tare da iyalinta, kuma yana da yawa a cikinsu kamar yadda Andrew ya yi tafiya a lokacin aurensu. Ko da yake sun kasance suna nuna adawa a mafi yawan hanyoyi, waɗannan tsayayya suna da dadi sosai, kuma sun kasance da zurfin jingina ga juna a duk rayuwarsu.

Andrew Jackson ya zama shugaban kasa na Amurka a watan Disambar 1828, a lokacin yakin basasa wanda ya ga ya ci gaba da cin mutuncin matarsa ​​tare da matarsa, tare da farkon auren da aka yi musu. Rahila ba ta kula da wannan matsalolin jama'a ba, kuma ta yi rashin lafiya da kuma ciwo. Ko da yake mijinta ya sami nasara mafi girma a rayuwa ta hanyar zaba shi a fadar White House, Rahila ta kara raguwa. Ta mutu a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1828, an binne shi a ranar Kirsimeti. Matar Andrew Jackson ta shekaru 37 ba zata taba zama Mataimakinsa ba.

Edited by: James Bucki

Ƙararren Shugaban kasar Andrew Jackson ya girmama shugaban kasa na bakwai na Amurka, wanda ya yi aiki daga 1829 zuwa 1837. A Sashe na daya daga cikin wannan labarin, mun koyi game da rayuwar Jackson da farko da kuma aikin shugabancin shugaban kasa, da kuma yadda ya rasa ƙaunar ransa a kan ewa na babban nasara. A Sashe na Biyu, zamu bincika shugabancin Andrew Jackson, daya daga cikin mafi girma duka.

Shekarun Shugaban kasa na Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson ta shugabancin ya kasance mai kawo rigima a ranar.

Jackson ya dauki wasu batutuwan da suka kasance tare da ƙarfin zuciya da kuma tabbatarwa, yin abin da ya yi tunanin shi ne mafi kyau ga kyauta mai kyau. An zabe shi a wani dandalin mulkin demokra] iyya na gaba , ra'ayin cewa farin ciki da nasara sun kasance a wurin don shanwa; duk wani mutum ya yi ya yi aiki tukuru kuma ya nemi arzikinsa. Ma'aikatan Jackson sun bayyana shi a matsayin "Kowane mutum," wanda ya sanya kansa daga cikin 'yan gudun hijira marasa talauci waɗanda suka taso daga aiki mai tsanani da kuma juriya. A lokacin da yake gabatar da kararrakin Jackson, sai ya bude kofofin Fadar White House kuma ya bar mutane a cikin su. Abinda ya haifar shi ne mahaukaciya da miyagun mutane wanda kusan kusan suka rasa hannunsa, amma mutane da yawa sun fi son Jackson don yin hakan.

A lokacin shugabancin Jackson, ya magance matsaloli masu yawa wadanda aka taƙaita a kasa.

Babban Bankin na Biyu na Amurka - Shugaba Jackson ya yi tsayayya da kuduri na biyu na bankin na biyu, wanda dokar ta tarayya ta kare a shekara ta 1836.

Jackson ya ji cewa Bankin bai biya bukatun talakawan Amirka ba, cewa manufofi da ayyukansa sun fi son masu arziki da kuma albashi. Bai yi tunanin cewa yana da kyau ga al'ummar su da duk dukiyar kuɗin da suke da shi a ɗayan ma'aikata, tare da Jackson sun gano cewa bankin ya yi aiki da ƙeta.

Shugaban kasar Bankin, Nicholas Biddle, ya kalubalanci shugaban kasar Jackson, wanda ya bukaci a sake sabunta yarjejeniya ta bankin a shekarar 1832. Ko da yake dokar sabuntawar cajin ta wuce a majalissar, Jackson ya kaddamar da shi. Ya bar kudaden gwamnati a 1833 kuma ya rarraba su a tsakanin sauran bankuna. Kwamitin na Bank na biyu ya ƙare a 1836, amma daga baya sai Bankin ya ci gaba da samun hanyar bashi.

Yankin Specie - Da zarar an gama bankin na bankin na biyu, bankuna da kuma jihohin bankunan sun tashi a ko'ina, suna ba da kudin ajiyar kudin da ba su da ƙarfin tallafi. Sakamakon karuwar farashi ya tilasta Shugaba Jackson ya ba da Specie Circular a shekara ta 1836, wanda ya bukaci a biya duk tallace-tallace na ƙasar gwamnati a cikin takardu (azurfa da zinariya). Bukatar samfurin ya karu da sauri, amma bankunan da suka bayar banki ba tare da zinariya da kuma tallafin kuɗi na azurfa ba su da kuɗin da za su dace a rubuce-rubucensu, sabili da haka sun rushe. Babban adadin bankunan kasawa shine babban dalilin da ya faru na Tsoro na 1837, mai zurfin tattalin arziki wanda ya dade shekaru.

Dokar Indiya ta Indiya - Andrew Jackson ya dade yana da mummunar matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin zalunci na 'yan ƙasar Amirka da ya fuskanta a yayin yakin basasa.

Ko da yake ya karbi doka kuma ya tayar da yaro dan yaro wanda ya marayu, Jackson ya kasance mai ba da fatawa kan ka'idodin '' Indiya '' wanda dokar ta Indiya ta 1830 ta tsara a cikin doka. An kawar da Indiya ta hanyar tilasta wa 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka sayar da ƙasarsu ga gwamnati a musayar ƙasashen da ke gabashin yamma. Sojoji sun "kai su" zuwa ga gidajensu ta hanyar karfi. Cherokee Trail na Tears shi ne mafi sanannun waɗannan ayyuka masu ban mamaki.

Crisin Crisis - South Carolina ya yi tsayayya da wasu takunkumin da aka ƙaddara a kan kasashen Turai. Ya wuce shari'ar da ta rushe tariffar tarayya, a sakamakon ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa wata jiha tana da hakkin ya soke dokar tarayya ba ta amince da ita ba. Shugaba Jackson ya yi yaƙi da baya, yana nuna cewa a matsayin Ƙungiya, babu wata hukuma da za ta iya soke dokar tarayya ko kuma ta janye daga Ƙungiyar, kuma Union tana da ikon amfani da karfi don tabbatar da bin doka.

Abin farin cikin, an samu sulhuntawa, ta hanyar hana soja.

Andrew Jackson ta Siyasa Siyasa

Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon da Jackson ya yi na uku shi ne ya zama jam'iyyar Democrat. Ko da yake ana gudanar da yakin neman zabe na musamman a zamanin Jackson, (alal misali, dan takarar bai taba yin gwagwarmaya ba,) jam'iyyar da wakilin Jackson shine wakilin aiki. Masu zanga-zangar Jackson sun kira shi "jackass" a lokacin yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na 1828, wanda ake kira Jackson din wanda ya kaddamar da shi. Har ma ya karbi jackass a matsayin alama ta gwagwarmaya, kuma ya zama babban icon din jam'iyyar Democratic Party.

Bayan yaron na biyu a mukamin, Jackson ya koma Hermitage. Ya ci gaba da yin takardun aiki kuma ya kasance mai tasiri a harkokin siyasar, yana kiyaye abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar biyan kuɗi zuwa jaridu fiye da 20! Jackson shi ne babban mawaki na kafa goyon baya na majalisa don shigar da Texas, kuma ya shawarci Shugaba James Polk na 11 a lokacin da ya samu nasara ga fadar White House.

Shugaba Jackson - Rayuwa mai ban mamaki

Mutane da yawa za su yi gardama cewa shugaba Andrew Jackson ya jagoranci rayuwa mai ban mamaki. Ya ci nasara da wahalar da ake haifar da matalauta ga mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta, kawai ya zama marayu a lokacin da yake ciki. 14. Jackson ya fuskanci kusan bashi sau biyu a rayuwarsa, kuma ya rasa matarsa ​​mai suna Rahila, da yammacin lokaci mafi girma. Ya yi yaki fiye da dozin duels saboda yayi fushi ya sami mafi kyawunsa, kuma ya dauki nau'i na harsashi da slugs a cikin jikinsa a duk rayuwarsa daga wadannan matsalolin. Jackson yana shan wahala daga waɗannan raunuka, wani lokaci lokacin da yake kara jinin jini da kuma ciwo mai tsanani da ciwon ciki. Duk wadannan kalubale, Andrew Jackson ya cike hakora kuma ya yi yaƙi gaba da gaba, ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin Amurka mafi rinjaye.

A yau, Shugaba Andrew Jackson ya fi kowa sanannen Amirka saboda hotunansa ya bayyana a dala $ 20. Jackson zai sami wannan rikici, tun da yake yana ƙin kudaden takardun, musamman ma abin da ba shi da wani nau'i mai tamani wanda yake tallafawa (kamar mu.) Ina mamaki idan Jackson zai yarda da Dollar Shugabansa.