Kwanan wata da kuma gano Capodimonte Italiyar Italiyanci

01 na 06

Na farko Ayyukan Royal Factory a Naples

An tsara siffofin farko da Giuseppe Gricci yayi a tsakiyar karni na 1700 don ainihin kamfanin Capodimonte , Royal Factory, wanda Charles VII ya kafa a Naples, Italiya. Wadannan basu da wuya a samuwa a kasuwar kasuwa a yau, kamar yadda yawanci ke zaune a cikin ɗakunan masu zaman kansu da gidajen tarihi a duniya.

Abubuwan halaye na waɗannan figurines, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin zane-zane a sama, suna dogara ne akan bayanin da Catherine P. Bloom ya bayar a Capodimonte Collectibles :

• Nuna hankali ga daki-daki a cikin matsayi da kuma motsi tare da kallon marasa daidaito idan aka kwatanta da abubuwan da ake kira Rococo da aka samo a cikin zane-zane da kuma gine-gine na wannan lokaci.
• Mutane a farkon samfurin Capodimonte suna da ƙananan kawuna a kwatanta da sauran jikin.
• Tushen suna da yawa a cikin yanayi fiye da ba.
• Yawancin lokuta da yawa sun kasance ƙananan ko ƙananan yara . Sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a fili a cikin marigayi 1700s, duk da haka, an ba da damar yin aiki da yawa kuma mafi girma.
• Kullun farko ba su da alamomi, amma daga bisani sun ɗauka Charles VII wanda ya kafa kamfanin farko na Capodimonte a Naples sannan daga bisani ya koma Spain.
• Hannun furanni na farko sune fatter . Daga bisani sun canza zuwa wani nau'i mai mahimmanci wanda aka saba amfani dashi a kan asalin wani yanki a cikin zane-zane ko zinariya.

Don bincika juyin halitta na kayayyaki na Capodimonte daga farkon 1700 zuwa farkon 1800, duba shafi na 2.

02 na 06

Ƙasar Na Biyu

Sarkin Charles VII, Ferdinand, wanda ke mulki a Italiya yayin da Charles yake da kursiyin a Spain, ya kuma samar da siffofin Capodimonte a wani sabon kamfani a Naples, Italiya a ƙarshen 1700. "Golden Age of Capodimonte" ya ƙare lokacin da wannan ma'aikata ta rufe a farkon shekarun 1800. An samu lokutan da aka samu a kasuwar kasuwa a yau, amma yawanci suna zaune a cikin ɗakunan sirri da kuma gidajen tarihi a duniya.

Abubuwan halaye masu zuwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto a sama, za a iya samuwa a cikin wadannan siffofin da sauran abubuwan dake nuna mutane:

• Na biyu nau'in siffofi sun nuna kyakkyawar matsala game da hangen nesa .
• Gidajen al'adun gargajiya na yau da kullum suna da yawa fiye da tauraro a cikin bayyanar kuma wasu suna da aikin gwanon kayan ado a gefen gefuna.
• Mutane da yawa, amma ba duka ba ne, siffofin da aka yi a wannan lokacin sun nuna rayuwa a cikin kotun sarauta ko kuma sabuwar ƙungiya ta farko wadda ta yi ban sha'awa da Ferdinand.
• Kamfanin Ferdinand ya fara amfani da kambi na farko da Neopolitan N alama .

. Don ganin yadda 'yan Figodines' '' 'zamani' '' '' '' '' ''

03 na 06

Figurines na zamani a kwatanta

Daga bisani wasu siffofin da ke dauke da al'adun gargajiya na Capodimonte sunyi a cikin karni na ashirin da yawancin masana'antu da ɗamarori. A gaskiya, ayyukan Capodimonte sun yi wasiyya da Signora Carozzi don gano masana'antu ta Industria Lombardo Porcellane (ILPA) a 1925.

Daga wannan kamfani an kirkiro mafi fasahar masana'antun masana'antu na masana'antu (IPA). Mutane da yawa masu fasaha sun yi watsi da zama na Sarki da kuma sauran ɗakunan. Mafi yawa daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan da aka nuna tare da wasu nau'i na kambi tare da N logo kamar wannan amfani da ma'aikata na Capodimonte na biyu. Duk da haka, idan kambi da Neopolitan N alamar ba daidai ba ne game da tsofaffi na ainihi, ba a sanya wani yanki da aka yi ba a lokacin marigayi 1700 zuwa farkon 1800s.

Daga cikin masu fasahar Italiyanci waɗanda suka yi sana'a a al'adun Capodimonte a cikin karni na 20 an Antonio Borsato wanda aka kwatanta aikinsa a nan. Wadannan ƙananan ƙananan an fi ganin su kamar yadda Capodimonte na zamani ya kasance kamar yadda aka gani a cikin littafin Capricimonte Collectibles by Catherine P. Bloom. Sun kasance mafi yawan bayani da yawa, cikakkun bayanai da kuma ainihin dabi'a idan aka kwatanta da kayan ado da aka samo asali daga gidan farar hula na farko a Naples wanda aka nuna a shafuffuka 1 da 2 na wannan fasalin.

Don duban abin mamaki da aka yi da Capodimonte a farkon Royal Factory, duba shafi na 4.

04 na 06

Kayan farko da aka yi a Royal Factory a Naples

Abubuwa na farko wadanda basu da siffa ko fure-fure, irin su tableware, wanda kayan aikin Capodimonte Charles VII ya samar a Naples, Italiya, daga bisani kuma daga baya a cikin Spain sun kasance a fili da kuma rikitarwa a cikin yanayin da suka shafi siffofin su. Yawancin kayan ado a kan waɗannan sassa suna nuna alamun baƙi ko kuma har yanzu suna rayuwa. Wadannan ƙananan ba su da ban mamaki sosai, kuma ana iya kuskuren kuskure ga ƙananan kundin kima idan sun samu, a hanzari, a kasuwar kasuwa na yau. Da yawa daga cikin wadannan za a yi alama tare da fleur de lis logo na Royal Factory.

Babbar Charles VII, Ferdinand, ta lura da sabon kamfanin Capodimonte a Naples, yayin da mahaifinsa yake mulkin Spain. Kamfaninsa, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa farkon shekarun 1800, ya kuma samar da abubuwa kamar faranti, kofuna da kuma saucers da ke nuna karin bayanan birni da kuma wasu lokuta yana nuna nisa da muhimmancin tarihi na Pompeii. Sauran nassoshi na tarihi kamar su Masar da abubuwan da suka shafi tarihi sun kasance sun hada da kayan ado na ado. Wadannan ƙananan za su iya nuna alama da kambi na farko da Neopolitan N alama .

Capodimonte na zamani yana tsammanin kasancewa a cikin yanayin ciki har da abubuwa kamar figurine da aka nuna a shafi na 3, furen da aka nuna a shafi na 5, da kayan ado na ado da aka nuna a shafi na 6 na wannan fasalin.

Don koyi game da shirye-shiryen furanni da na furen da Capodimonte ya yi, duba shafi na 5.

05 na 06

Figurines da sauran sauran fure-fure

An fara samar da furanni na Capodimonte a zamanin Charels VII, Sarkin Naples, saboda zatonsa na rashin lafiyarsa zuwa tsire-tsire. Yana da wata ila cewa wasu sarakuna a Turai sun kafa salon da aka tsara na ado da manyan gidansu tare da furanni na naman alade kuma ya bi gurbin, kamar yadda Catherine P. Bloom ya rubuta a cikin littafin Capodimonte Collectibles .

Gidan ɗakin in Portici, gidan sarauta na Charles VII, ya cika da furanni da inabin da aka yi a Capodimonte Royal Factory. Wannan ɗakin nan mai ban mamaki yanzu an nuna a Capodimonte Museum a Naples.

Filaye mai ban sha'awa na fure a cikin al'adun Capodimonte na Napoleon, kamar wanda aka nuna a nan, mafi yawancin masu samuwa zasu iya samuwa a yau. An yi wadannan abubuwa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata da wasu kamfanoni daban-daban kuma yawancin su suna nuna alamun su da bambancin kambi na farko da Neopolitan N alamar amfani da asalin kamfanin Capodimonte. Wasu suna da takardun shaida tare da ƙarin bayanin bayanai kamar su takamaiman sunan kamfanin. Sanya suna bambanta daga kamfanin zuwa kamfani tare da kowanne yana da halaye na musamman kuma wasu sun fi dacewa fiye da wasu. Darajar ta bambanta da kwarewa.

Babbar kwanduna da aka cika da furanni da fitilu da nau'o'in fure wanda ke haifar da bambancin lamirin Capodimonte sun samo asali a cikin karni na 20 ta hanyar yawancin kamfanoni Italiya tare da siffofin da aka nuna a shafi na 3 na wannan alama.

Don duba kullun kayan ado da Capodimonte ya yi a kusa da 1900, duba shafi na 6.

06 na 06

Sauran Abubuwan Labarai

Duk da yake ba na kowa ba, wannan babban kayan ado na kayan ado shine babban misali na irin kayan da Capodimonte ke da wanda ya kwatanta abin da masu tarawa suka gane, tare da fure-fure, kamar al'adun gargajiya Capodimonte. Wadannan ba gaskiya ba ne da aka sanya a gidan ma'aikatan gwamnati a farkon lokaci, amma abubuwa da aka yi a wannan salon. Wannan kullun kayan ado yana da kyakkyawar aiki, wani abu mai mahimmanci.

Kamar wannan, yawancin batutuwa masu karɓar Capodimonte a yau za su sami bambancin kambi na farko da Neopolitan N nasiha a ƙarshen 1700 da farkon 1800s. Wadannan sassa ba su da kusan tsufa, tare da mafi yawan kayan tun farkon shekarun 1920. Ana sanya su a wani lokaci tare da sunan kamfanin tare da wani alamar "N", ko kuma suna ɗaukar alamar kamar Capodimonte Italiya da aka rubuta a cikin zinariya. Wadannan suna iya samun lakabin lakabi tare da ƙarin bayanin da aka gano ko an cire su a tsawon shekaru.

Don ƙididdige bukatun waɗannan abubuwa daga baya, dole ne ku duba a hankali a lokacin aiwatar da zanen da aka tsara a cikin zane. M Capodimonte kayayyaki zai sami cikakken bayani, yayin da guda na karami quality koyi da style amma an sau da yawa talauci kashe. Dubi yadda fuskoki suke fentin, alal misali, don taimakawa wajen sanin ƙimar.

Don ganin wasu misalai irin wannan Capodimonte da aka yi a farkon rabin karni na 20 wanda aka yi a Liberace Museum a Las Vegas, Nevada, latsa nan.