Glassware tare da Red zuwa Amber Gradient
Amberina shine sunan da ake ba da nau'i na gilashi tare da launi mai laushi wanda ya fara ja a saman yanki kuma ya canza zuwa amber a kasa. Bambanci a cikin yanki mai tsabta daga cikin inuwõyin da ke kallon kusan pastel ruwan hoda da rawaya zuwa wadata, da zurfin launi na ruby ja da amber.
Yawan kamfanonin daban-daban sun kaddamar da wannan gilashin da suka fara a ƙarshen 1800 kuma suka ci gaba a farkon karni na 20.
Kamfanin New England Glass Company ne ya fara gina shi a 1883. "Amberina na farko yana da kyakkyawar kyauta mai kyau kuma yana da kyau sosai lokacin da aka zubar da hankali," in ji The Collector's Encyclopedia of American Art Glass by John A. Shuman III.
An samo shading a cikin gilashin ta wurin ƙaramin zinariya da aka ƙara zuwa gilashin amber gilashi (kamar yadda aka sanya gilashin cranberry). Yawancin nau'in gilashin da aka yi a lokacin an sanyaya su kuma sun sake warkewa don samun shadings daga ja zuwa rawaya. Sau da yawa launuka suna juyawa tare da ja a kasan wani abu, amma wannan ba a samuwa ba.
Alamu na gilashi masu haske a Amberina da taimakon kayan aiki sun hada da swirls, hagu, thumbprint, da kuma kayan kwalliya. Za su yi alama a kan ƙananan sashin yanki wanda ya nuna cewa an yi su ta wannan hanya. Gilashin ƙaramin gilashi , irin su wadanda ba kawai New England Glass amma Hobbs ba, bazai da alamar alamar.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamu na gilashin yanka . Sabuwar Ingila Glass ya yanke Amberina wanda yake da gilashin gilashin ruby a kan farfajiya wanda aka yanke don bayyana gilashin amber a ciki. Wasu lokuta wasu kayan da New England Glass suka samu suna samuwa tare da takardun rubutun karatu "NEGW Amberina."
Libbey wani kamfanin ne na Amberina kimanin 1900, kuma sun farka launi a 1920, a cewar Shuman.
An yi yawa ƙididdiga, duk da haka, ko da yake launi da inganci sun kasance tare da misalai na baya. Wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan, kamar gilashin da aka yanka, ana alama "Libbey" a cikin rubutun rubutun. Wadannan alamomi na iya zamawa a wasu lokuta a kan gilashi bayyane amma kadan ya fi dacewa a kan sassan Amberina.
Dukkan kayan gilashin gilashi da aka yi a Amberina sun fito ne daga ruwa da ƙuƙwalwar ruwa zuwa ga kwandon kwanduna, kwakwalwa, da kullun.
An fentin da shi a kan Amberina
Zane a kan gilashin Amberina yana kama da farawa a kallo na farko amma ba a matsayin m. An yi paintin ta hanyar yin amfani da cakuda jan karfe mai launin jan karfe da kuma rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa, a cewar Shuman. An gyara shi da babban zazzabi, sanyaya kuma a fentin shi kafin a sake sakewa. A cikin ɓangaren da aka zana zane, zane-zane zai kasance yayin da aka bincika a hankali. Kamanan ba su da mahimmanci ga waɗannan sassa kamar suna cikin yanayin asali.
A matsayin hanyar da za ta samar da kyautar ba tare da babban farashi ba, Amberina kuma an yi amfani da shi "tsari" . Abin da ake nufi shi ne an saka gilashin gilashin amber mai nauyin gilashi tare da gilashin gilashi wanda yake dauke da zinariya, kuma hakan zai haifar da launin ja. Wadannan ƙananan suna da launi mai zurfi inda launi ɗaya ya ƙare kuma ɗayan ya fara maimakon ƙaddamarwar halitta na launi a cikin ɓangaren da suka fi tsada don samarwa.
Wadannan abubuwa masu banƙyama basu da mahimmanci ga masu tarawa, kuma darajarta ta fi dacewa da kwatanta kayan haya na Amberina.
Daga baya Degenhart Amberina
Masu tarawa suna samo ginsin gilashi na gilashi, wanda aka fi sani da "sha'awar sha'awa," alama a kasa tare da D cikin zuciya a launuka da aka ambata kamar Amberina sau da yawa. Tunda Crystal Art Glass Company ba ta kafa ta John da Elizabeth Degenhart ba sai 1947, waɗannan rukuni sun kasance daga baya fiye da asalin Amberina. A wasu lokuta suna da nau'i-nau'i masu launin launi ko kuma karin haɓakawa a gare su a kwatanta da tsofaffi. Yayinda yake tattarawa a kansu don abin da suke - gilashi mai zurfi - kada su damu da tsofaffin ɗayan Amberina.