Bayanan Bidiyo
Lokacin da yazo da rikice-rikice dole ne a kasance wanda ba a kira shi 'Prince of Puzzle Makers' kuma wannan shine sanannen duniya mai suna Samuel Loyd, wanda aka ce ya kirkira fiye da 10,000 ƙalubalanci , wanda yawancin su na da dacewa da jin daɗi a yau kamar yadda suke a lokacin sun fara bayyana a cikin karni daya da suka wuce.
An haifi babban mutumin a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 1841. Mahaifin Loyd shi ne mai sayarwa na gida kuma mahaifiyarsa dan uwan dan fim din mai suna Yahaya Singer Sargent, wanda aikinsa ya ƙunshi hotunan shugabannin Amurka guda biyu: Theodore Roosevelt da Woodrow Wilson.
Ventriloquist yana da shekaru shida
Wasu daga cikin basirar Loyd ya ci gaba a matsayin matashi kuma yana jin dadi a duk rayuwarsa sihiri ne, zane, zane-zanen itace, da kuma wanda zai zama babban abin da yake so, kwarewa. Loyd zai iya yin amfani da sauti mai yawa, daga kayan kiɗa don kuka na dabba. Wani labari da Loyd ya yi shaida a shekaru masu yawa daga baya, an gaya masa game da fasikancinsa ta amfani da ventriloquism lokacin da yake da shekaru shida. Daya daga cikin bawan ya ba da sanarwa saboda ta kasance ba tare da jin dadin sauraron "muryoyin" a cikin wake-wake ba a kowace rana lokacin da ta tafi ta wanke ɗakin.
Chess master Ranked 15th a duniya
Loyd ya fara karatun aikin injiniya amma an watsar da su nan gaba saboda babban wasan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya fi girma. Ya ci nasara a kan wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan mafi kyau a kasar kuma, a wani lokaci, an sami Ranar 15 a duniya. Matsalarsa na farko ta lalacewa ta buga ta New York ranar Asabar a lokacin da yake dan shekara goma sha huɗu kawai kuma a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, halayensa ya sa shi sananne a duk fadin duniya.
Ya zuwa shekara ta 1857, yana da shekaru goma sha shida, shi ne babban edita na Chess Monthly kuma an yi masa godiya a matsayin babban marubuci na matsala na Amurka, yana rubuta shafi na mako-mako na Karin Masana kimiyya na Amirka .
Jirgin jaki ya sami dubban daloli
Bayan kammalawa da yawa a duniya na kwarewa, Loyd ya fara daukar sha'awar matsalar ilmin lissafi da kuma tallafin talla.
Ya ga wannan a matsayin ci gaba na al'ada daga kyawawan kyan gani kuma, har ya zuwa yau, ƙirarsa da asali ba su da tabbas. Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ya ƙaddamar da kwararren 'Trick Donkeys' wanda ya biya shi dalar Amurka dubu goma kuma ya kasance farkon halittar da aka sani. Da hankali mai sauƙi, bayani yana bukatar wasu tunani mai zurfi da hankali. Don warware maganin 'Trick Donkeys', ƙwaƙwalwar ta yanke ƙananan guda uku kuma ta shirya su, ba tare da nadawa ba, don haka jimloli suna hawa a kan jakuna.
Ana rarraba fiye da biliyan biliyan?
An yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa a matsayin tallar talla ta dan wasan Amurka PT Barnum, mahaliccin Barnum's Circus. Ya saya da yawa a kowane wata don rarraba kafin ya nuna. Har ila yau ya biya Loyd don ya sami fassarar da ya rarraba sunan 'Barnum's Trick Mules'. An yi imanin cewa, a cikin wani nau'i ko wata, an rarraba fiye da biliyan ɗaya na wannan ƙwaƙwalwar tun lokacin da aka tsara ta fiye da shekaru ɗari da suka wuce.
Deceptively sauki ...
Abin farin ciki da nasararsa ta farko, Loyd yanzu ya mayar da hankalinsa wajen samar da fassarar irin wannan da ba wai kawai yana da ƙwaƙwalwa ba amma har ma yana samun kudin shiga. Wannan ya kafa ainihin abin da Loyd ya fi jin dadin: ƙayyade hanzari wanda ya bayyana da sauƙi cewa mutane sun tilasta ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin magance su kawai don ciyar da sa'o'i, idan ba kwanaki ba, makonni ko watanni, ƙoƙarin gane su.
'Jirgin Farko' shi ne wani ƙwaƙwalwar da aka yi da miliyoyin da aka samar. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwa yana buƙatar mai warwarewa don yanke sassa kuma shirya su a cikin hanyar pony.
$ 1,000.00 kyauta ba a taɓa samun nasara ba!
Haka kuma Loyd ya kasance sananne ne da sanannen duniya, '15 -14 Block Puzzle', wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan 15 da 14th da 15th tubalan juyawa. Abinda ke nufi shi ne sanya sassan cikin tsari na lamba ta hanyar motsa su kusa da ɗaya a lokaci daya. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar yadda Loyd ya ce, "ya jagoranci duniya baki daya" kuma ya ba da lambar kyautar $ 1,000.00 don bayanin farko wanda ya dace, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ba zai biya ba.
Shafin na gaba: babban ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun injiniya wanda aka ƙera?
A shekara ta 1896, Loyd ya yi watsi da 'Kasancewa daga Yankin Duniya' wanda ake ganinsa shine babban nasararsa kuma watakila mafi mahimmancin kullun da aka kirkiro . Ya ƙunshi shahararrun jarumawan da ke kewaye da duniya. Gudun duniya, yayinda jarumi ya bayyana ya ɓace amma wane ne shi kuma ina ya tafi? An rarraba miliyoyin wa] annan matakan da aka ba su don tallafa wa duk wani abu daga jaridu don shayi.
Bayan nasarar nasarar wannan rikice-rikice, an sake bambanci da ake kira "Manyan Lost", wanda ya yiwu a lokacin da aka shirya shi a shekara ta 1897. Duk da haka daga baya, wani juyi, 'Teddy da Lion', da aka bayar a 1909, ya ce an yi wahayi zuwa ga shugaban Teddy Roosevelt don tattara samfurori ga Smithsonian.
Fiye da dubu haruffa a rana
Lozz din ya kasance da babbar bukata kuma ya jagoranci sashin ƙwaƙwalwa na Brooklyn Daily Eagle da wasu jaridu da mujallu a Amurka da kuma ƙasashen waje. Ya ba da kyauta ga mafita ga matsalolinsa kuma wannan ya haifar da karbar shi, a wasu lokuta, fiye da dubu haruffa a rana. Daga 1907 zuwa 1910, ya karfafa yawancin waɗannan matsala a cikin kowane wata, littafin Mu Puzzle Magazine .
A cikin shekarunsa, Loyd ya fara dansa, Sam Loyd Jr., a cikin fasaha na yin ban mamaki kuma sun hada kai har zuwa ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1911, lokacin da baƙin ciki, Loyd Sr.
ya wuce a gida a Brooklyn, Amurka. Bayan mutuwarsa, Loyd Jr. ya ci gaba da wallafa labarun mahaifinsa kuma ya samar da yawa daga cikin kansa yayin daukar nauyin mujallar mahaifinsa da takardun jarida. A shekara ta 1914, ya wallafa littafin Sam Loyd na Cyclopedia na 5000 Puzzles, Tricks, da Conundrums , wanda wasu sunyi la'akari da cewa shine littafi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya taba bugawa.
Wannan shi ne Sam Loyd na Puzzles: Wani Littafi na Yara , Samushin Sam Loyd & Puzzles da Sam Loyd da Puzzles . Loyd Junior ya mutu a watan Fabrairun 1934 kuma aka binne shi kusa da mahaifinsa a New York.
Shafin gaba: Gwada wasu samfurori na Sam Loyd
Sam Loyd ya yi imanin cewa basirar ba wai kawai kiyaye tunanin sabo da faɗakarwa ba amma aikin da matasa da tsofaffi zasu iya ji dadin. Ya taba cewa, "Gudun hanzari na yada kullun, ina tsammanin za ku ga cewa 'yan mata da' yan mata da suka fi dacewa wajen magance ƙwaƙwalwar kullun yawanci shine mafi yawan haske da mafi sauri." Shi da Sam Loyd Jr. sun bar wani abu mai ban sha'awa da kuma irin abubuwan da suke da shi na ci gaba da jin dadin mutane a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Don ƙarin koyo game da mutumin nan mai ban mamaki da kuma gwada wasu daga cikin matsala masu ban mamaki , don Allah ziyarci gidan yanar gizo mai suna Sam Loyd dake www.samloyd.com. Kamfanin Sam Loyd Kamfani ne wata kungiya da ke da alhakin yin aikin Loyd don samuwa ga dukan sabon tsara da kuma wadanda suka riga sun zartar da magoya baya. Har ila yau, suna bayar da fassarar tunawa da shahararrun shahararrun irin su, 'Kashe Duniya', 'Trick Donkeys' da kuma 'Jigon Pony'.
Shawarar Karatun
- Sam Loyd ta Cyclopedia Of 5000 Puzzles, Tricks Kuma Conundrums da Answers
- Sarki Mai Rubuce-tsaren: Samsi Lokaci na Sam Loyd da Zaɓuɓɓukan Harshen Lissafi
- Sam Loyd da Matsalar Cutarsa
Sam Loyd, 'Kashe Ƙasa' da zane-zane, 'Trick Donkeys' da zane-zane da kuma 'Jigon Pony' da kuma zane-zane masu rijista ne na Sam Loyd Company. Sources sun hada da Sam Loyd da Alamar Css Alain C White. Kamfanin George Grantham Bain ya yi hira da Loyd ne don The Strand Magazine da kuma The Delineator Magazine .