Top 5 Tsohon Aljihu na Dogon Jamus

Yayin da dogon lokaci, yawan kuɗin da aka samu a cikin yankin Thuringia na Jamus, akwai tabbas wasu kamfanoni da dama da ke da kwarewa a cikin masu aikin yi. Yankin Thuringia yana da kudaden yumɓu mai yalwa wanda ake amfani da su a cikin layi. A gaskiya ma, yankin yana da al'adar gargajiya a cikin gilashi tun farkon karni na 12. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin shekaru, yawancin iyalai a yankin sun zama masu fasaha a cikin fasaha da tsalle-tsalle, don haka yankin ya zama ajiyar dukiyar da ake amfani da shi a cikin kogin gina jiki.

Kwalan da aka samar a wannan yanki sune wasu mafi kyau mafi kyau a duniya. Wannan ya sa ya wuya a karbi jerin jerin jerin biyar na tsofaffin dogayen dogon Jamus. Wadannan kamfanonin suna da sunaye (da tsana) waɗanda suka fi dacewa da mafi kyawun masu karɓar. Har ila yau, a lura cewa wannan lissafin yana iyakance ne ga kamfanonin kwallis na bisque (wanda ake kira porcelain) daga kimanin 1860 zuwa 1930. Kuma lura cewa akwai da yawa, masu kyau kyawawan 'yan tsana daga wannan yanki da kuma lokacin da ba kawai daga kamfanonin nan ba, har ma wanda za'a iya saukewa sau da yawa. Hanya da aka horar da ita ita ce mafi kyawun hanya don zabi tsohuwar tsana.

• 01 na 05

  Kestner Dolls

  Kestner an kira shi Sarkin Dollmakers, kuma saboda dalili. Ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni masu tsalle a cikin Jamus, Kestner yana samar da dolls ne daga kimanin shekarun 1920 zuwa cikin shekarun 1930 - fiye da karni na aikin samar da doll ne! A farkon, Kestner ya samar da dogayen bishiyoyi da maƙalafan rubutu; sa'an nan kuma suka sanya ƙananan dogon Sin (ƙananan), kuma a bisani bishin bisque (wanda ake kira porcela a yau). Sun san su da yawa don tsalle-tsalle na bisque wanda ke gudana daga gamuwa daga kafar kafar kafar farko (jigon wucin gadon) tare da jikinsu, zuwa ganyayyaki masu tsalle-tsalle tare da cikakkun jikin jiki, zuwa ga tsalle-tsalle, ga duk-bisques ga tsalle-tsalle. . Masu tarawa suna son Kestner dolls, ba kawai don ingancin su ba, amma ga yawan nau'in tsalle-tsalle.

• 02 na 05

  Armand Marseille Dolls

  Wasu daga cikin tsalle-tsalle da aka fi sani da tsoffin ƙananan da aka yi a Jamus sun hada da Armand Marseille . A wasu hanyoyi, Armand Marseille shi ne Mattel na kasuwar Doll ta Jamus, kuma nau'in bishiya bisque 390 ne mai suna Barbie Doll . Gidan jarisan bishiya mafi yawan Jamus wanda aka samu a yanzu shi ne Armand Marseille 390 da 370. A lokacin da suke samarwa, suna samar da sabbin bishiyoyi dubu 1,000 a kowace rana. Wannan yana iya ba da mahimmanci a gare mu ba a yau, amma a wancan lokaci, wannan ya kasance mai ban sha'awa musamman tun da akwai ainihin wani ɓangare na samar da bishiyoyin bisque da aka sarrafa ta atomatik.

  Kodayake Armand Marseille shine sanannun gwanayen bishiyoyi, yayin da suka kasance daga 1885 zuwa farkon shekarun 1930, sun samar da wasu nau'in tsalle. Sun haifar da jaririn jariri da jariri, 'yar jariri da' yan jarida, kuma suna da yawa kuma suna yau da kullum a matsayin jerin yara.

• 03 na 05

  Kammer & Reinhardt

  Idan aka kwatanta da Kestner da Simon da Halbig, Kammer & Reinhardt sun kasance daga cikin marubucin zuwa ga gidan yarinyar Jamus. Duk da haka, ana yi maƙunansu da kyau. Mafi sanannun kullun bisque da halayen 'yan jari-hujja, Kammer & Reinhardt babban abokin ciniki ne ga shugabannin Simon & Halbig na bishiyoyi - za ku ga yawancin kuɗin daga lokacin da aka rubuta tare da alamomin Simon da Halbig da Kammer da Reinhardt a kan kai. A gaskiya ma, Simon da Halbig sun hade tare da Kammer & Reinhardt a cikin shekarun 1920 zuwa ƙarshen samar da bishiyoyi na tsohuwar bisque. Kammer & Reinhardt sun kasance mai gabatarwa kuma watakila mafi sanannun su don ƙirƙirar tsalle-tsalle-mayaƙan da suka fi kama da 'ya'ya na ainihi maimakon tsayayya da fuskoki masu mahimmanci na ƙananan ɗigo. Misali mai kyau na wannan za'a iya gani a cikin Kaiser Baby .

• 04 na 05

  Simon & Halbig

  An kafa wannan kamfani a 1839 kuma ta samar da jana'izar bishiyoyi daga gidajensu biyu na Thuringen daga shekara ta 1869 zuwa 1932. Sun ba da magunguna ga wasu masu kirkira. An sayo su ne da Kämmer & Reinhardt a 1920.

• 05 na 05

  Heubach

  Kodayake gaskiya ne na zuwa a wuraren da ake yi a Jamus, Heubach ya samar da dolls masu yawa. Kusan kowane ɗigo daga wannan kamfani za a iya la'akari da yar tsana - Ba a san Heubach ba don ƙananan dolls. Yawancin abin da suka samar ya kasance daga 1910 zuwa cikin 1920, kuma ko da yake yana da wuyar ganewa ƙananan kamfanoni na kamfanonin guda hudu masu zuwa ga masu sana'anta ta yadda kadai suke, yawancin masu tara zasu iya gano Heubach da gani. Suna da 'ya'ya masu yawa, kuma mafi yawa daga cikin tsuttsayensu suna rufe bakuna. Bugu da ƙari, Hebach dolls yana da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kamfanoni huɗu; Mafi rinjaye suna ƙarƙashin 20 "tsayi.