Tsarin Al'umma na Tsohon Alkawari da Tsarin

01 na 09

Koyo game da Gidajen Launi na Gida

Ƙananan launi da aka yi amfani da su don ciyar da abinci, nishaɗi, da kuma bango bango sun kasance a cikin yanayi na ƙarni. Duk da yake sun canza cikin tsari da aiki tare da nau'ukan daban-daban da kuma ayyuka da suke shiga da kuma fitar da layi, waɗannan kayan aiki masu amfani suna ci gaba da manufar su.

Ci gaba ta hanyar nunin faifai don ganin nau'i-nau'i daban daban, ko danna kan hanyoyin da ke ƙasa don ƙarin koyo game da nau'ikan nau'ikan ma'auni na gargajiya :

Butler ta Table

Kayan na'ura

Shafin Demilune

Guéridon Table

A cikin Table

Piecrust Table

Pembroke Table

Tea Tables

02 na 09

Tea Tables

Ta hanyar karni na 18 har zuwa shekarun 1770, an yi adadi mai yawa na kananan kwakwalwan gine-ginen da kuma zane-zane a cikin Colonial America, musamman a Sarauniya Anne da kuma Chippendale . Yawancin lokaci muke magana da su a matsayin "tebur shayi," amma shin suna da yawa da za suyi da shayi?

Sabis tare da Flair

Haka ne, a zahiri, sha'anin shayi sun kasance game da gabatarwar shayi. A lokacin da farashin shayi suke da girma kuma yana da hanyar yin amfani da abincin da aka dauka yana da daraja, duk gidan da aka yi da kyau yana da teburin tebur a cikin gidansa, zauren, ko kuma wurin da yake zaune don sauraron manufarsa.

An sanya waɗannan Tables daga hanyar yin amfani da su yau da kullum, sa'an nan kuma suka koma tsakiyar ɗakin a shirye-shirye domin shayar da shayi na shayi, kamar yadda Marvin D. Schwartz ya ce : Amfanin Amirka: Tables, Chairs, Sofas and Beds.

Sanya, Kasuwanci, da Woods

Tea da aka yi amfani dashi a farkon farkon karni na 18 sun kasance a cikin nau'i na rectangular, wasu daga cikinsu suna da matashi mafi girma don taimakawa wajen zama kamar teburin gurasar.

Daga bisani, shafukan shayi na zagaye suna nunawa a sama don haka za a iya ɗaukar su tare da bangon lokacin da ba a amfani ba. An yi amfani da Mahogany a cikin kayan cin abinci, amma ana amfani da wasu katako kamar maple a wasu lokuta.

Ragewar Teburin Tea

Lokacin da farashin shayi ya sauka bayan juyin juya halin Amurka, yin bikin aikin shayi a matsayin irin wannan babban al'amari bai kasance a cikin komai ba. Shahararren shahararren teburin ya wanzu, kuma ba su samo ba ne har sai dabarun Gidan Gidan Gida ya zama mai yawa a tarihi.

Ci gaba zuwa shafi na gaba don koyo game da Table na Console .

03 na 09

Kayan na'ura

Da farko wannan shi ne salon launi guda biyu da aka haɗe da bango, yawanci ta hanyar madatsai. Wannan salon farko ya zama sananne a cikin karni na 17, mai yiwuwa a Faransa a karkashin Louis XIV, tun lokacin da na'urar kwaskwarima ta ƙunshi sashi a Faransanci. Ana yin wasu har yanzu a yau.

Tebur na kwakwalwa yana iya nuna kowane tebur tare da akalla ɗaya ba tare da lalata ba, a gefen dama, wanda ya ba da damar sanya shi a kan bangon, kuma yawanci suna da siffar rectangular. Ba kullum ko da yaushe ba, kamar yadda a cikin misali na launi na semicircular.

Tebur teburin wani lokaci ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi tare da launi.

Ci gaba zuwa shafi na gaba don koyo game da Piecrust Table .

04 of 09

Piecrust Table

Wannan shi ne nauyin tebur mai tushe, yawanci a kan kafafu guda uku, tare da zagaye mai tsabta wanda aka tsabtace shi tare da tashe mai tsabta, wanda yake kama da launi mai laushi. Za'a iya yin gyare-gyaren ko gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare, kuma saman yana tasowa don yin sauƙin ajiya a kan bango a ƙananan gidaje.

An kafa Tables a cikin karni na 18. Ana amfani da su ne musamman don shayi ko kofi, kuma sun cancanci zama irin teburin shayi. Suna haɗuwa da Sarauniya Anne da Chippendale .

Ci gaba zuwa shafi na gaba don koyo game da Butler's Table .

05 na 09

Butler ta Table

Wannan salon ya samo asali ne a kan tebur wanda ya ƙunshi wani tayi a kan tuni da aka kafa a Ingila a tsakiyar shekarun 1700. Gidan farko ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na X. Daga bisani an gina misalai tare da kafafu hudu, sau da yawa an haɗa su da X-frame. Tako zai iya zama rectangular tare da madaidaicin launi ko kuma, a mafi yawan al'amuran Chippendale -style, suna da cibiyar rectangular tare da ɓangarorin da suka hada da haɗe-haɗe da suke daɗaɗa lokacin da aka kara. A cikin kowane hali, ɗayan tarko yana da ramummuka da suke aiki kamar yadda aka riƙe.

Teburin mai ginin ya samo asali ne guda biyu, kayan aiki mai ɗaukar kayan aiki - irin na haske, kayan aiki mai ɗorewa da suka bunkasa a karni na 18. A farkon karni na 20, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Yanayin Revival na Colonial, masana'antun da suka gina teburin tare da tarkon ba su dagewa, amma an sanya su a matsayin kwamin kafa ko kafa hudu. Sanin bambanci zai iya taimaka maka kwanan tebur na gwaninta.

Ci gaba zuwa shafi na gaba don koyi game da Table na Demilune .

06 na 09

Pembroke Table

Tebur Pembroke karami ne, tebur mai haske, yana da ƙananan ganye guda biyu, wanda za'a iya tasowa don ƙara girman, da kuma aljihun a kowane ƙare. Ƙungiyoyi da teburin kanta na iya zama daban-daban siffofi, amma ɗakin tebur tare da bangarori masu tasowa ko sasantawa sune mafi saba. Kullun suna yawan laƙabi, wani lokaci ana hade da wani ƙwanƙwasa na X.

Zama daga tsakiyar karni na 18th Ingila (kuma mai suna mai suna na Earl ko Countess na Pembroke), yana da mahimmanci na kayan aiki na kayan aiki mai ɗaukar kayan aiki a wancan lokaci, kuma halayyar jinsin Georgian, Neoclassical da Tarayya, ciki har da wadanda suke Chippendale, Sheraton da kuma Wanda ya kira shi "wanda yafi amfani da wannan nau'ikan ... madaidaicin yanki da oval sune siffofi mafi kyau".

07 na 09

Kang Table

Wannan shi ne nau'i na Sinanci, tsalle-tsire wanda yawanci yana da rectangular kuma yawanci tare da gajeren gajere ko hawan giwaye-ƙunƙwasa ɓangaren kafa da ƙafa ko takalma (ko da yake wasu ana amfani dashi). Ana yin su ne kawai daga guda guda na itace.

Karnunan Kang suna nufin su sanya su a kan kang, wanda shine ginshiƙan hawa uku wanda aka yi amfani dashi don barci ko shakatawa. Tun bayan karni na 3 BC, wannan salon ya bunƙasa a Daular Ming (1368-1644) kuma ya ci gaba da daular daular Qing (1644-1911), ya kara girma. An kuma san su da suna Kang Ji da K'ang Chi.

08 na 09

Shafin Demilune

Demilune yana nufin saman wani kayan furniture - yawanci wani karamin tebur ko tarbiyya - mai siffar kamar rabin zagaye ko rabi-wata (kalmomin demi lune sun fassara zuwa rabin wata a Faransanci). Wataƙila a ɓullo a Faransa, salon ya kasance cikin yawan shekarun 1750, kuma ya kasance sananne tun daga lokacin, ko da yake yana da halayyar Louis XVI da kaya na Neoclassical, kamar Hepplewhite da Sheraton .

Demilune na iya komawa zuwa tebur mai kwakwalwa tare da takarda wanda aka fice don ya zama cikakken zagaye. Gilashin gefen ya yarda a ajiye wannan yanki a kan bango, a motsa shi cikin ɗaki idan an buƙata - aiki na al'ada a cikin karni na 18th.

09 na 09

Guéridon Table

Guéridon (sanannun gwair-e-dawn) sun samo asali ne a matsayin fitilu a siffar blackamoors da ake amfani dashi don ɗaukar kyamara. Suna kwanan wata tun daga karni na 17 kuma ana yin sau biyu. Tsarin na iya samo asali a Italiya, amma an cigaba da ɓullo a Faransa inda ya kasance yana nufin wani ɗakin kwanan lokaci ko matashi tare da madauriyar maɗaukaki wanda aka kafa a sama da saiti.

Hanyoyi hudu da suka samo asali zuwa ƙarshen karni na 18, tare da sashin layi na biyu wanda ke haɗa kafafu a tsakiyar. A cikin ƙarni, magunguna sun canza cikin bayyanar, suna nuna salon kayan aiki na zamani, amma duk suna da alamar madauwari ko tayi mai zurfi.