Ƙididdigar Mafi Girma

Wasu kwarewa mafi kyau sun fi wasu. Yin amfani da buɗewar gwajin lokaci zai iya taimaka maka inganta wasanka har ma ya kara damar samun nasara. Gane da kuma fahimtar mafi kyaun budewa zai kara ƙarfafawa a farkon lokacin wasan.

• 01 na 10

  Ruy Lopez

  Ruy Lopez - wanda aka sani da sunan Mutanen Espanya - an lasafta shi bayan Rodrigo (Ruy) López de Segura, bishop na Spain, wanda yayi nazari akan wannan budewa a cikin aikinsa na 1561, ya ce "Libro de la invencion ne na ' "wanda aka fassara a matsayin," Littafin Liberal Invention and Art of Game of Chess. "

  Kusan kusan rabin karni daga baya, Ruy ya zama daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da aka fi sani. Masana kimiyya sun taso da yawancin bambancin, kuma akwai shirye-shiryen dabarun da dama ga White da Black.

  Matsayin farko na Ruy Lopez ya isa bayan 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 .

  Lissafi masu kyau a Ruy Lopez sun haɗa da - amma ba'a iyakance su ba - Murphy Defense, Steinitz Defense, da kuma Berlin tsaron. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan da dama wasu bambancin yakan haifar da ƙananan canje-canje.

• 02 na 10

  Italiyanci Game

  Da farko ya ci gaba a cikin 1600s kuma watakila mafi tsofaffin kaya a bude, Italiyanci Game ya kai ta motsawa 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 . Ya kasance sanannen karni na 19 amma yau Ruy Lopez ya maye gurbinsa a matsayin zabi na White a karo na uku. A cikin wannan buɗewa, Bc4 idanu Black na yiwuwar rauni f7 pawn, amma a tsawon shekaru, inganta dabarun dabaru sun nuna wannan zama mai hatsari ga Black fiye da Bb5 . Duk da haka, Italiyanci Game sau da yawa yakan kai ga matsanancin matsayi, matsakaicin matsayi, wanda zai iya zama dadi don wasa. Ana buɗe wannan buɗewa a duk matakai kuma yana da kyau a cikin 'yan wasan kulob din.

  Bambanci a cikin Italiyanci Game sun hada da Giuoco Piano, Tsararraki biyu, da Tsaron Hungary.

• 03 na 10

  Sicilian Tsaro

  Tsaro Sicilian ( 1. e4 c5 ) shine Black da ya fi dacewa a mayar da martani ga e4 , musamman a matakan da ya dace. Ta hanyar buga c5 , Black ya yi yakin bashi don ci gaba da kai hare-haren d4 amma ya kawar da daidaiton e5 . Harkokin Sicilian yakan kai ga rikici da hadarin gaske inda bangarori biyu zasu iya taka rawar gani.

  Akwai bambanci daban-daban a cikin tsaron Sicilian, kowannensu yana kaiwa ga daban-daban matsayi, ciki har da Sicilian mai rufewa, Sicilian na gargajiya, Ƙari na Dragon da Najdorf Bambancin.

• 04 na 10

  Faransa tsaron

  Bayanin Faransanci ( 1. e4 e6 ) ya karbi tsakiyar sararin samaniya zuwa White kuma ya ƙaddamar da ikon sarauta na sarki amma ya hana dabara akan f7 yayin barin Black don samun aiki a kan layi da rikice-rikice a tsakiyar.

  Bayan hanyar da aka fi sani da 2. d4 d5 , an yi amfani da e-pawn White a nan da nan, kuma White dole ne ya yanke shawara yadda za a magance wannan - jagorancin sauye-sauye, ciki har da Bambancin Bambanci, Bambanci na gaba, Tarrage Bambanci, Bambancin Sauƙi da Na'ura Bambanci.

• 05 na 10

  Caro-Kann Defence

  Kamar tsaron Faransa, Dakatarwar Caro-Kann ( 1. e4 c6 ) ta shirya d5 akan Black's second move don kalubalanci Whitewn e4 pawn. Caro-Kann yana da matukar damuwa, amma ba kamar yadda yake da yawa na kare dangin Black ba a kan e4 . Idan aka kwatanta da Faransanci, Black ya kauce wa kariya daga bishop na sarkinsa amma yana buƙatar matsayi na biyu ya yi wasa c5 - tushen magungunan, inda mai kunnawa a wani wuri mafi raunin, ya yi yaƙi da baya.

  Bambancin bambanci a cikin Caro-Kann sun hada da Bambancin Bamani, Bambanci na gaba, Canjin Bambanci da Panov-Botvinnik Attack.

• 06 na 10

  Pirc tsaron

  Da farko an gani a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci, Pirc Defense ( 1. e4 d6 ) a yau an sani shi ne mai kyau zabi. Black ya ba da damar White don gina cibiyar da ta dace, sa'an nan kuma yayi ƙoƙarin mayar da wannan cibiyar don kai hari.

  Wasu bambancin da ke faruwa a cikin Pirc Defense sun hada da Kwayoyin Na'urar Kasuwanci da Harkokin Kasuwancin Austrian.

• 07 na 10

  Sarauniya ta Gambit

  'Yan wasan White da suka fi son abin da ya fi dacewa, mafi yawan wasan wasa suna fi son 1. d4 zuwa 1. e4 , bayan da c4 karya shine hanya mafi kyau don yin wasa don samun dama ko dai a karo na biyu ko kuma bayan nan. Ƙungiyar Sarauniya, wanda aka nuna ta motsa 1. d4 d5 2. c4 , yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin ɗakin kaya. Wannan tsarin na al'ada ya bada shawarar bayar da wani abu - a gaskiya, Black ba zai iya tsammanin zai rike shi ba idan ya so ya kama shi - a musayar cibiyar da ta fi karfi.

  Black yana da dama da dama, ciki har da Sarauniya ta karɓa, Sarauniya ta Gambia, da Slav Defence.

• 08 na 10

  Shafin Indiya

  Bayan 1. d4 , Ba'a buƙaci Black to play d5 a cikin amsa. Mafi kyawun amsa zuwa d4 shine NF6 , wanda ke kaiwa ga tarin kayan buɗewa da aka sani da Defenses Indiya. Wadannan budewa, yayin da ba su da muni fiye da d5 na yau da kullum, suna ba da zarafin dama don yin rikici.

  Akwai shahararrun labaran da suka tashi bayan NF6 , ciki har da Tsaron Indiya na Sarkin, Nimzo-Indiya, Tsaro ta Indiya da kuma tsaron Grünfeld.

• 09 na 10

  Turanci Gyara

  Harshen Turanci yana da sauƙin zabi na White. Harshen Turanci sau da yawa yakan shigo cikin kofofin da aka gani kullum bayan 1. d4 , ko dai daidai ko tare da wasu bambancin saboda motsawa. Hakanan zaka iya shigar da "Sicilian Defence" idan Black ya amsa da e5 , inda White ke wasa Sicilian Defence tare da karin dan lokaci.

  Wata sanannun saiti wanda zai iya tashi daga Turanci na Opening shine Hedgehog Defense.

• 10 na 10

  Reti budewa

  An kira sunan Reti Opening ( 1. Nf3 ) bayan mai girma Richard Riti. Kamar 1. d4 da 1. c4 , Reti kuma yana jagoranci zuwa matsakaicin matsayi, kuma dukkanin motsawa guda uku zasu iya canzawa cikin saitin irin wannan.

  Wata yiwuwar samuwa ga White ita ce Yarjejeniya ta Dan Indiya.