A cikin 'yan shekarun baya, an sami daruruwan abubuwan da suka faru game da kaya. Wadannan maganganu guda goma-a kan komai daga yin babbar damuwa a cikin kwarewa ga muhimmancin kullun a matsayin mai basira mai basira daga masarautar wasan.
01 na 10
"Tsarin aiki yana gudana daga matsayi mafi girma."
Bobby Fischer. David Attie / Getty Images - Bobby Fischer
Mun dai ji cewa kishi yana kusan dukkanin kwarewa, musamman a matakan ƙananan wasan. Kuma gaskiya ne cewa ga 'yan wasan, kusan dukkanin wasan za a yanke shawarar ta hanyar kuskuren kuskure. Amma Fischer ya tunatar da mu cewa yiwuwa yiwuwar yin irin wannan kuskure ya dogara kawai ne akan ƙwarewar da muke da ita; don nuna mana dabarar hankalinmu, dole ne mu fara zuwa matsayi masu kyau inda hanyoyin za su iya faranta mana rai-da kuma gano hanyoyin da ta dace ga abokan adawar mu.
02 na 10
"Ko da sarki laziest ya yi gudu a cikin fuska biyu."
- Aron Nimzowitsch
Wannan batu na jin dadi shine hanyar pithy ta bayyana ikon wutar lantarki guda biyu. Tun da babu wani yanki wanda zai iya katange masu kai hari guda biyu-ko kama su-hajji guda biyu yana buƙatar sarki ya motsa, idan ya iya.
03 na 10
"Chess abu ne mai ban mamaki na 1,001 blunders."
- Tandower Tartakower
Kowane dan wasan ya yi kuskure, kuma har yanzu yana da dan wasa-dan adam ko kwamfuta-wanda zai iya kusanci wasa sosai. Shirye-shiryen ɓarna suna da ban sha'awa, ko da yake mafi yawancinmu za su fi so su yi ƙananan kullun cikin motsin mu.
04 na 10
"Wanda ya lashe wasan shine dan wasan da ya yi kuskuren karshe."
- Tandower Tartakower
Tun da ba za mu iya tsammanin za muyi wasa daidai ba, muna fatan mu yi kuskuren kuskure fiye da abokan adawar mu-kuma muna fata cewa sun ɓace a karshe. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta yin hakan shine cewa mai kunnawa wanda ya yi nasara ta karshe zai ci nasara, amma ba haka ba ne kamar yadda yake kama.
05 na 10
"Lokacin da ka ga tafiya mai kyau, nemi mafi kyau."
- Emanuel Lasker
Wannan classic quote daga Lasker ya zamo ɗaya daga cikin muhimman darussan kowane sabon ɗan wasa yana ƙoƙari ya koyi. Nemo hanyar da yafi dacewa-ko ma mai kyau-baya nufin kina shirye don kunna shi ba. Maimakon haka, dole ne ku nema mafi kyau matsayi na tsawon lokaci. (Abin da ake nufi shine ya dogara ne akan lokacin sarrafawa tare da). Sai kawai to zaka iya shirya don mafi kyau matsayi da ka samu har yanzu.
06 na 10
"Maganin su ne ruhun kwarewa."
- Francois Andre Danican Philidor
Philidor shine dan wasa na farko da ya amince da muhimmancin wasanni a wasan wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau, inda magunguna da ƙananan gefuna zasu iya ƙayyade nasara fiye da ƙananan lalacewa.
07 na 10
"Rabin rabuwa da aka ƙayyade a cikin wasanni na wasanni ..."
" ... sai dai ku kasance cikakku sosai." Abin baƙin ciki shine, babu wanda ya san a gaba da rabi. "
- Jan Timman
Yana da muhimmanci a bincika duk dan takarar ku, ba kawai wadanda suke sha'awarku ba. Timman ya tunatar da mu cewa yayin da yake da jaraba don ɗaukar gajerun hanyoyi, babu wata hanya ta san ko kuna yin tsallewa a kan mahimmanci har sai kun dubi komai.
08 na 10
"Wasan da ya fi wuya a yi nasara shine wasan da ya lashe."
- Emanuel Lasker
Hakika, wannan ba gaskiya ba ne: Yana da wahala ƙwarai wajen cin nasara idan kun kasance baya fiye da lokacin da kuka kasance sarauniya. Amma gaskiya ne cewa ɗayan ƙwarewar da ta fi ƙarfafa don bunkasa a matsayin mai kayatarwa ita ce iyawar karɓar kayan cikin duniya zuwa nasara.
09 na 10
"An yi hadaya mafi kyawun karɓa ta hanyar yarda da shi."
- Wilhelm Steinitz
Bayar da abokan adawarka don ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwar ta zai iya ba ta damar amfani da shi wanda ba za ka iya rinjayar ba. Amma wannan zancen game da sauyawa na tsaro a cikin kaya, kamar yadda Steinitz ya yi wasa mai girma daga sadaukarwar da ba a ba da shi ba ga ɗaya inda wasan kwaikwayon dacewa da haɗuwa da kwarewar da aka yi a ranar.
10 na 10
"Mutane da yawa sun zama manyan mashawarta; babu wanda ya zama shugaban kaya. "
- Siegbert Tarrasch
Wannan batu shine duk wani tunatarwa cewa akwai lokuta don ingantawa a wasanmu na kwarewa. Babu wani abu da muke yi daidai, kuma kullun yana ba mu dama don koya da karatu. Halin da ke cikin wannan wasan ya nuna cewa koda kwakwalwa zai iya samun yalwaci don ganin shekarun da suka wuce, karnuka kuma watakila ma shekaru.