Art Deco Vs. Art Moderne

Kalmar Art Deco tana amfani da kayan kayan kayan aiki daga 1920 zuwa farkon farkon 1940. Don haka ne kalmar Art Moderne. Ganin bambanci tsakanin su biyu ba sauki ba ne sau da yawa - musamman tun da, kawai don ƙara rikicewa, an kira Art Deco ne a lokacinsa, kuma a yau, yawancin abin da ake kira Moderne shine Art Deco. Anan, muna bayyana bambanci tsakanin waɗannan nau'i biyu.

Art Deco

Kayan da aka sani a yau kamar yadda Art Deco (wani lokacin da aka tsara a shekarun 1960) ya mamaye duniya a shekara ta 1925, a Paris Paris International Exposition de Arts Décoratives et Industries, wani kyakkyawan duniya na kayan aiki - ko da yake ya fara fara girma shekaru da yawa a baya (an gabatar da gabatarwar a shekarar 1915, amma lokacin da yakin duniya na farko ya jinkirta). Art Deco gina a kan stylized, tsabta tsabta siffofin nan da nan style magabata Art Nouveau da Jugendstil. Dukan littattafai na iya zama (kuma an rubuta su) akan tasirin daban-daban a kan Art Deco, wanda ke kusa da Greco-Roman zuwa Masar zuwa Asiya.

Daga gine-gine na Helenawa da na Roma sun zama ainihin ma'auni da daidaitawa; daga kayan Masar, nau'in siliki mai girma; daga kayan tarihi na Asiya, mai haske, cikakke. Wasu daga cikin masu zane-zane na Art Deco, irin su Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann , sunyi rinjaye ne a ƙarshen karni na 18th (wanda kyakkyawa kuma ya saurari Antiquity) - musamman, tunanin tsabta da amfani da bambancin inlays.

Sai kawai saboda an sauƙaƙe su kuma aka sa su, duk da haka, ba ma'anar cewa ɗakin Art Deco ba ne ko Spartan. Masu aikatawa ba su kasance masu biye-biye ba (a gaskiya, wasu kayayyaki da gine-ginen Frank Lloyd Wright ya wallafa ba su da kyau). Masu zane-zane na Art Deco sun kasance masu ado ne kawai - kamar yadda suke da shi, wanda aka hana su da kyau.

Masu sha'awar Victor suna son su rike kayan aiki a kan kayan haya , don suyi kyan gani da siffofi. Tare da Art Deco, rubutun da kayan ado sun fito ne daga bambanta a cikin kayan aiki - bishiyoyi da launuka masu launin daban-daban - ko a cikin littattafai da kansu: burled ko tsuntsaye-ido ko bishiyoyi da aka gani, harsashi na tudu, da hauren giwa, ƙurar fata. Ƙunƙwasaccen launi ya kara da bambancin launi. Magunguna da dabbobi da aka tsara a cikin launuka masu launin suna da kyau, kuma.

Kamar Jazz Era wanda ya bunƙasa, Art Deco furniture yana nuna mahimmancin dash da lightness. Wasu daga cikin irin wannan tunanin yana samuwa ne daga dabi'u mai kyau na itace ko kayan ado; wasu sun samo asali daga siffofi masu banbanci da ke dauke da wani. Za'a iya zama a saman shimfiɗar ɗakunan kafa a kan harshe na lyre, alal misali, ko kuma wani nau'i mai nau'i na koda zai iya tsayawa a kafafu huɗu na hagu.

Tare da Ruhlmann (wanda aikinsa yake nuna wannan labarin), wasu daga cikin manyan sunayen a cikin Art Deco sun hada da Bulus Follot, Jules Lelou da kuma kamfanoni na Süe et Mare da Dominique.

Art Moderne

Idan Art Deco yana da tushe a Faransa, Art Modern (wanda aka fi sani da American Moderne ko Modernist) na da asali ne ga Amurka, wanda ya kasance tun daga farkon shekarun 1930 kuma yana da har abada har zuwa 1940.

Kuma yana haɓakar da yawancin halayen da ke hade da kasar a wannan lokacin: mafi girma, ƙuƙasa, da kuma brassier - a zahiri.

Ka yi tunanin Art Modern a matsayin Art Deco a kan steroids. Art Deco ya ba da girmamawa kan siffar da rashin inganci, amma Moderne ya kasance mai saurin gaske (wani sabon ka'idar kimiyya mai tsawo: lokacin da ake tsara abubuwa tare da layi da layi don yanke shawarar iska da kuma sa su motsawa sosai). Gidajen ya fi yawaitawa ko kuma ya ɓace, yana sa dukkanin shahararrun layi na geometry (musamman ma ƙaunataccen: ƙoƙarin kumburi, kamar ƙuƙwalwa ko ragi). Masu zane-zane na zamani suna ɗaukar nau'i-nau'i kamar jerin matakai masu tasowa - ginshiƙan sune manyan - kama da matakan matakai ko sakamakon sake dawowa daga cikin wadanda suka fito a cikin kowane birni. Wasu daga cikin wuraren fasahar zamani na moderne, wanda Paul Frankl ya tsara, an kira su "kayan ado".

Moderne da aka sa hannu ga manufa na na'ura. Wannan ita ce antithesis na farko Arts & Crafts motsi . Mafi yawancin shi an tsara su don samar da masarufi, amma ko da ba haka bane, to kamar yana iya: Art Deco na daidaituwa da daidaitattun karawa zuwa tsari da maimaitawa. Mafi yawan sha'awa na sha'awa a cikin wani zamani na Moderne ya fito ne daga daidaitattun layin da kwafi na fasali na aikin - iyawa, ƙuƙwalwa, alamu. In ba haka ba, ana bayyana sau da yawa a wuri, tare da maƙallacin daki-daki fiye da ɗayan Kayan ado. Maimakon haka, kamar yadda ya dace da yanayin yau da kullum, Moderne furniture yakan nuna motsin motsi - a cikin teburin allon, ko yunkurin kafa makamai.

Kodayake haske da rashin daidaituwa, Moderne guda ba su da kyan gani, don godiya ga dabi'un da suke tattare da su. Kamar yadda a cikin kayan ado na Art Deco, ana yin amfani da launi mai yawa, musamman ma fata da fari, da kuma bambanta kayan - ba kawai ga bishiyoyi daban-daban ba, amma Chrome, karfe da robobi. Slick, wuri mai haske yana ci gaba da rinjayewa, yana bawa kayan ado da sabon na'ura.

Kamar yadda Frankl ya fito daga Austrian, mutane masu yawa na zane-zane na Moderne (KEM Weber, Josef Urban) sun kasance a cikin kasashen Turai. Sauran manyan sunaye sun hada da Paul Fuller, Donald Deskey, Norman Bel Geddes, da Russel Wright.

Ƙaddara Up

Admittedly, Art Deco da kuma Art Modern zamani, da biyu stylistically da chronologically (Frankl na farko Skyscraper furniture, misali, kwanakin daga farkon 1920). Na biyu, Art Deco shi ne mafi sanin lokaci. A cikin zane-zane na Art na 20s da 30s , masanin tarihin Bevis Hillier ya yi amfani da shi a cikin dukkan fannoni a cikin lokacin yakin da ya faru tsakanin shekarun da suka wuce, yayin da ya nuna cewa a farkon shekarun 1915-1930 a matsayin mata, kuma daga baya, 1931-1945, a matsayin namiji. Amma wasu masana tarihi, da kuma masu sayar da kayayyaki da yawa, sun ajiye lokaci don kayan ado (mafi yawancin al'amuran Turai) waɗanda aka tsara a tsakanin matasa da shekarun 1920; Hanyar da aka tsara a cikin shekarun 1930, ita ce magana mai kyau, Modern - musamman ma Amurka.

A} arshe dai, yana da wata mahimmanci game da style fiye da yin amfani da kwanan wata.

Ka yi tunanin Art Deco a matsayin chic, Moderne a matsayin sleek. Ko Art Deco a matsayin Organic, Moderne a matsayin masanin injiniya, tsohon ƙwarewa da kwarewar sana'a, wannan karshen wani bikin na siffar siffar, kamar yadda daidai kamar yadda kawai inji iya yin shi.

Ƙara koyo game da Art Deco salon layi 7 Misalai na Art Deco Anti da Collectibles da Ruba Rombic Glassware .