Nishaji gonar Victorian
Kamar sauran abubuwa masu yawa waɗanda za a iya gani a matsayin talakawa kafin, kayan gida na waje sun zama marasa kyau a karni na 19. Mutanen Victor na son gidajensu, kuma suna son su yi ado da su da dukan kishin da suke amfani da shi a gidajensu. Suna ƙawata wurare da siffofin, siffofi, gazebos - kuma, ba shakka, kujeru, benches, kwamitocin, da kuma tebur. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan makamai na kayan gida a wancan lokaci shine Kamfanin Coalbrookdale na Shropshire, Ingila.
A Brief History of Coalbrookdale
Da aka kafa a shekarar 1709, kamfanin haɗin gwiwar iyali ya yi amfani da shi domin aikin gyaran ƙarfe. Amfani da hanyoyin inganta, sun fara yin tukunyar ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe, kuma sun samar da sassa don injunan tururi. Ayyukan su sun haɗa da gina masana'antun Iron Bridge a garin gida (kamfanin farko da aka yi da baƙin ƙarfe) a shekara ta 1780, wanda ya samu karfin kasuwanci a wancan lokaci.
A cikin shekarun 1840, shugaban kamfanin Francis Darby ya fara tasowa kayan kayan ado. Bisa ƙarfinsa da tsayayya da tsatsa, simintin gyare-gyare shine manufa don ƙananan da aka yi nufi don amfani da waje. Idan an kula da shi yadda ya dace, simintin ƙarfe zai iya zama har abada. Kuma tun da zai iya zama masana'antu, to amma ya fi amfani da ƙarfe. Wannan ya sa ya zama cikakke ga masu tsaka-tsaki na matsakaici. Wannan ba yana nufin yana da low quality. Gidan gyaran kayan gyare-gyare na Coalbrookdale yana kallon su kamar wasu daga cikin mafi kyau kuma mafi muni da aka yi.
A gaskiya ma, ɗakin daji ya zura kwallo a London Exhibition Great a 1971, kuma Sarauniya Victoria kanta ta zama abokin wannan kamfani.
Christopher Dresser, wanda mutane da dama suna ganinsa a matsayin majagaba a cikin fasahar Arts da Crafts a Ingila, an tsara shi ne don Coalbrookdale tun farkon 1867. Yayinda yake aiki a matsayin mai zane ga kamfanonin da suka samar da kayayyaki iri iri (mawaki mai suna Minton da Wedgwood don sunaye biyu ), da tebur, da kujeru, benches, stoves, da kuma ragar da aka gina ta Coalbrookdale.
Wasu masu sha'awar da suka samo asali sun gano waɗannan ƙananan su zama mafi kyawun aikinsa, a gaskiya. "Ku nema ga tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da furanni da aka haɗu da layi da zigzags," in ji Christopher Proudlove, wani marubucin Birtaniya da ke kwarewa a tarihi. "Matsala ita ce, ba a sanya hannuwansa ba, amma salonsa ba shi da tabbas."
A shekara ta 1929, Kamfanin Coalbrookdale ya haɗu da wasu mutane, ya dakatar da zaman kansa na zaman kasuwanci na iyali. Duk da haka, kayayyaki tare da tushen Coalbrookdale da suka sake karuwa fiye da karni har yanzu ana samar da su a yau don jin daɗin wadanda suka mallaki su.
Styles na Coalbrookdale
Coalbrookdale furniture an tsara a cikin iri-iri styles, a layi da cewa na cikin gida mashahuri a lokacin ciki har da Gothic Revival, Revival Renaissance, da kuma Rococo styles. Kowace kuma sau da yawa cikakke cikakke - 'ya'yan itace da na fure-fukai sun fi dacewa - masu yawan gaske suna fentin launin launi ko farar fata. Gidan fasaha na kayan aiki ya ba su haske, saboda duk nauyin da suke da su da nauyin kayan su.
Settees , daya daga cikin mafi yawan kayan aikin hutawa, sau da yawa yana da wuraren zama na katako wanda aka saba amfani da su da pine. Oak yana samuwa don ƙarin farashi, in ji Debbie Tice, mai mallakar Webberley Antiques a Wadhurst, East Sussex, Ingila.
Coalbrookdale kuma ya yi kayan ciki da kayan ado, amma kamfanin ya fi kyau saninsa ga kayan lambu. Waɗannan sun kasance mafi kyawun masu karɓar. Wani yanki na kayan lambu, ko ɗakin ɗakin ko tebur, yana sayar da dubbai a yau ta manyan masu siyarwa ko masu siya.
Marks na Coalbrookdale
An yi amfani da sassan da aka yi a karni na 19 a matsayin "Coalbrookdale" ko "CB Dale Co." Har ila yau, suna da alamar alamar (alamar da ake yi da lu'u-lu'u-nau'ikan martabar da aka saba da kayan Turanci , kafin zuwan lambobin waya), da lambobi shida ko lambar ƙira. Wadannan wadanda suka fara da "1" sun nuna ranar tsakanin 1842 zuwa 1867; wadanda suka fara tare da "2" su ne 1868 kuma daga bisani.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, waɗanda suka tsara don Coalbrookdale ba su sanya alamarsu ba.
Wasu halaye na aikin su, kamar na Christopher Dresser, suna ganewa ta hanyar duban abubuwa a cikin kayayyaki.