Kayan Kayan Lusi na Tiffany

01 na 03

Louis Comfort Tiffany's Art Jewelry

Louis Comfort Tiffany ya ci gaba da al'adar bayar da kayan ado na musamman ga abokan aikin Tiffany & Co. sun yi tsammanin lokacin da ya karbi kamfanin a shekara ta 1902 bayan mahaifinsa, Charles Lewis Tiffany, ya shige. Ganinsa na fadada kasuwancin kantin sayar da kamfani ya bambanta, amma, fiye da kyawawan lalacewar zamanin mahaifinsa ta amfani da kayan ado masu daraja waɗanda aka samo daga sarauta na Turai.

Tiffany ta "kayan ado na kayan ado," kamar yadda LC Tiffany yayi magana akan shi, ya nuna mahimmancin jigogi da kuma salon da ake yi a lokacin zane-zanen Art Nouveau , kayan aikin hannu na kayan fasahar Arts da Crafts , kuma abubuwa sun tattara daga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da ya ƙaunaci, kuma waɗannan sun tashi da kyau tare.

Louis Comfort Tiffany tabbatar da cewa launuka da Art Nouveau style da ya sanya gilashi wani nau'i na aikin fasaha za a canja shi zuwa cikin abubuwa masu dadi. Bisa ga Charles Hosmer Morse Musuem, ya yi amfani da farko da duwatsu masu zurfi da kuma yalwatawa a cikin kayan fasaha 750 da aka sayar ta hanyar kasuwancin iyalinsa. Tiffany sabon kayan ado na kayan fasaha da sassa masu tasowa na yanzu suna da nasaba da juna kamar yadda kowane ɗayan kayan ado ya tsara da kuma aikata shi da cikakkun bayanai.

An samar da enamels ta amfani da manna gilashi da aka yi amfani da karfe da zafi mai tsanani, tsarin da kamfanin ya kammala a shekara ta 1898 kuma ya yi amfani da kayan Tiffany ta Favrile. Wadannan enamels sun bada zabin launi don kayan ado na kayan ado a waje da al'ada. Yayinda Louis bai kirkiro kayan ado ba, an samar da shi ne daga masu sarrafa kayan aiki a karkashin kulawarsa kuma wasu, kamar abun da aka nuna a sama, an samo shi daga zanen nasa.

An yi jigon kayan kwalliyar ta Julian Munson (Sherman) don yin nuni tsakanin 1903 zuwa 1906. Yanzu shi ne wani ɓangare na kayan ado na Tiffany a gidan yarin da Charles Hosmer Morse na Park Park, Florida. Gwargwadon katako, opal, amethyst, ruby, sapphire, garnetoid garnet, emerald, chrysoberyl, da kuma zinariya, wannan shine aikin mafi muhimmanci a yanzu. Gilasar da ke gabansa tana nuna nau'ikan kwayoyi masu tsalle-tsalle da ma'adanai kewaye da amethysts da sapphires. Bisa ga gidan Morse Museum, an gama nune-nunen guda kamar wannan daya a bangarorin biyu, kuma bayan wannan sarƙaƙin yana nuna wani zane mai launi na ruwan hoda.

Dubi shafi na biyu don duba baya na abun kiɗa .

02 na 03

Tiffany Peacock Abun Wuya a Gadi

Wannan hoton yana nuna alamar kullun tsuntsaye wanda ke nuna alamar ruwan hoton flamingos. An gabatar da wannan zane na hoton tsakanin 1903 zuwa 1906 da Louis Comfort Tiffany kuma ya aikata ta hanyar jima'i Julian Munson (Sherman). An nuna shi a matsayin ɓangare na kayan ado na kayan ado na Tiffany a cikin Charles Hosmer Morse Museum in Art Park, Florida.

Dubi shafi na uku don duba wani abu mai ban sha'awa na Tiffany .

03 na 03

Tiffany & Co. Kayan ado na kayan ado

Duk da yake kayan ado, kayan ado na kayan ado musamman, waɗanda aka samar a karkashin jagorancin Louis Comfort Tiffany ya sanya wani ɓangare na aikin da aka san shi, wannan matsakaici yana da mahimmanci. A gaskiya ma, Tiffany kansa yayi magana da kowannensu daga cikin zane-zane a matsayin "ɗan aikin mishan."

Ayyukansa na kayan fasaha sun nuna rinjaye a cikin kunshe da siffofi masu gudana da abubuwa na al'ada na Art Nouveau kamar yadda ya rigaya ya kawo ta hanyar gilashi fitilu da windows. Yawan kwarewar kayan fasahar fasaha da fasaha da aka yi da launin dutse mai mahimmanci, ya rinjayi shi ƙwarai, bisa ga bayanin da aka rubuta ta Tiffany & Co.

Duk da yake kayan ado na kayan fasahar kanta ya ba da wutar lantarkin Turai, yawancin dalilai sune Amurka. Wadannan sun hada da blackberries, 'ya'yan inabi da furanni, da sauran nau'o'in halitta da tsuntsayen furen Tiffany suka samo a kan filayen gidan Laurelton Hall mai daraja a Long Island, inda ya ke gudanar da bukin shekara ta shekara ta shekara. Ya - tare da ma'aikatan zane masu zane-zane, masu yin amfani da shinge da masu tayar da hankali - sun kame wadannan nau'o'in yanayi a cikin siffofin fasaha masu amfani da magunguna daban-daban da kuma zane-zane mai ban mamaki tare da masu daraja masu daraja da masu launi. Rubutun tsuntsaye yana samfurin misali ne na wannan magana.

Har ila yau, Tiffany ya ha] a kan tasirin Etruscan, Masar, da kuma fasahar Moorish da ya fara karatu, a lokacin da yake tafiya a Turai da Arewacin Afrika. Ya tattara kayan ado tare da hanyar da ya fito daga 'yan kunne na Girkanci zuwa wuyan Babila. Abubuwan da waɗannan abubuwa, irin su gwanayen da aka yi amfani da su a cannetille da Helenawa suka yi amfani da shi don amfani da su a cikin sararin samaniya, za a iya samo su a cikin wasu kayayyaki Tiffany ya zana kansa da kuma saitunan wadanda suka yi aiki tare da shi.

Yawancin fasaha da dama da aka yi la'akari da su suna "tsohuwar" a cikin yanayin har ma a farkon shekarun 1900, ciki har da cloisonné, basse size, champlevé, da plique-à-jour, sun yi fadi da yawa daga kayan kayan fasahar Tiffany. Gilashin Plique-à-jour yayi kama da gilashin da aka yi, yana sanya shi a kusa da cikakkiyar matsakaici na kayan ado da ke hade da maigidan gilashi wanda ya yi tasirin tasirin haske a cikin aikinsa kamar Tiffany.

Tabbas, nau'o'in kayan kayan fasaha 750 sun samar da ƙananan ƙananan kayan kayan ado wanda aka tsara da sayar da su ta hanyar Tiffany & Co. a cikin jagorancin Louis Comfort Tiffany daga 1902-1918. Mutane da yawa sun kasance kayan ado na yau da kullum na al'ada a ci gaba da hangen nesa na mahaifinsa ga kamfanin.

Hoton da ke sama yana ba da kyan gani a littafin kayan ado na Tiffany wanda aka nuna a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ado na kayan ado na Tiffany a cikin Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of Art a cikin Winter Park, Florida. Littafin daga shekara ta 1914 zuwa 1933 ya kasance mai tsara Meta K. Overbeck wanda ya fara kula da kayan kayan kayan Tiffany a shekara ta 1914. Wannan littafi na zane-zane - wanda yake nuna zane a cikin ruwa, tawada, da fensir akan takarda - ya zama aikin fasaha.