Koyo game da Tsohon Earthenware
Irin wannan nau'in tsirrai mai ɗaukar nauyi yana ɗaukar sunansa daga tsibirin Majolica a bakin tekun tsibirin Spain ne an fara shi ne tun farkon ƙarni da suka wuce. Italiyanci yumburan suka biyo da sigogin su a cikin 1300s da 1400s. A cewar marubucin Frank Farmer Loomis IV a cikin Al'umma 101 , "A ƙarshen shekarun 1800, an kirkiro motsi masu launin dake nuna hotunan, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ferns da bishiyar asparagus a Faransa, Jamus da Ingila." An yi abubuwa a Amurka a cikin 1800s.
Gudanar da Mahimmanci na Majolica
A yumbu mai yumɓu mai laushi, an kafa majolica tare da filastar gyaran kafa na Paris don cimma burin da aka taso. Gilashin farko na gilashi shine tushen jagora, sannan kuma ana amfani da launin karfe na zinariya oxide glazes a saman. Kayan shafawa sun karbi wasu harbe-harbe.
A lokacin fage na biyu, zane-zane yana hulɗar samar da launuka mai launi mai girman gaske. Wadannan launuka, da abubuwa masu ban mamaki da bambance-bambance da suka yi ado, suna jawo hankalin masu tarawa zuwa wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci da ƙarfin.
Mutane da yawa masu zane-zane suna kallon yanayi don wahayi. Tsarin teku, dabbobin gona, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da masu launin zane-zane masu launin fata duk suna samun gida a cikin kayan ado da yawa daga cikin wadannan launin masu launi. Wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci, musamman ma wadanda ke nuna dabbobi masu rarrafe, rayuwa na teku, da sauran nau'o'in halittu masu rai suna iya kasancewa mai ban mamaki.
Makers na Majolica
Babban majalisa mafi yawancin lokaci ana tattara a yau, wadda Herbert Minton da likita Leon Arnoux suka kirkiro, sunyi muhawarar a Babban Gida a London a shekarar 1851.
Wannan "sabon" fasahar Victorian ya wakilci ainihin kayan aikin yumbu da fasaha na giraguni da suka wuce ƙarni a cewar Charles L. Washburne, masanin majalisa, a cikin wani shafin yanar gizo na Abun Tambayoyi.
Da yawa daga majalisa ba su da alamomi . Wasu daga cikin masana'antun da aka fi sani da Ingila wadanda suka nuna alamunsu shine Minton, Wedgwood , Holdcroft da George Jones.
Biyu daga cikin sunayen da aka fi sani da sunayen Amurka shine Griffin, Smith da Hill (yankunan Etruscan) da Chesapeake Pottery. Abubuwan da ke da waɗannan alamomi, musamman ma'anar Turanci, suna da tsada sosai tare da wasu daga cikinsu suna sayarwa cikin dubban dubban yawancin daruruwan daruruwan.
Ɗaya daga cikin samfurori da aka samo sau da yawa akai-akai, hada da launi mai launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan teku mai suna Shell da Seaweed. Griffin, Smith da Hill (Etruscan) sun samo asali a Pheonixville, Pa a cikin ƙarshen 1800s.
Yaya Yanayin Yayi Shafan Ƙimar Majolica?
A cewar wani labari na Tattara Channel ba da layi, majalisa daga zamanin Victorian yana samuwa da fasaha . Wasu ƙananan ƙila na iya samun kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ƙyama ko gyarawa. Joyce Worley ta lura a cikin labarinta cewa irin wannan lalacewar na kowa ne idan ana la'akari da shekarun waɗannan ƙananan, wanda zai iya zama gaskiya, amma kuma ta ce ba ta da yawa a kan farashin. Wannan na iya zama gaskiya ga misalai mafi tsufa, amma waɗannan ba yawanci ne waɗanda masu karɓar yau suke samo su ba.
Duk masu tattarawa sun fi mahimmanci idan a cikin yanayin da ke damuwa . Iyakar abin da ke cikin wannan doka shine tare da misalai na musamman, wanda zai shafi majolica. A wa annan lokuta, lalacewa, musamman idan ƙananan, yafi gafartawa.
Gaba ɗaya, zai zama mafi kyau a faɗi cewa majolica guda na iya ci gaba da darajar idan aka samu a cikin lalacewa, amma darajar ba za ta zama kamar idan yanki ya kasance cikakke ba. Girman lalacewar zai zo cikin wasa. Yawancin magudi na rayuwa suna da sassan da za a iya karyawa, wani ɓangaren katako, kamar misali. Idan babban chunk ya ɓace, wannan zai rage darajar mafi yawa.
Ƙarin Ilimi Game da Majolica
Idan kuna sha'awar koyo game da majolica, mafi yawan shawarar da aka ba da shawarar shine Marinn Katz-Marks na Musamman na Majalisa na Litattafan Littattafai (yanzu ba a buga ba amma har yanzu yana samuwa ta hanyar sayar da littattafan yanar gizo). Kuma tare da samfurori masu yawa a kasuwa, kallon jagorancin jagora mai mahimmanci koyaushe yana da hankali kafin yin zuba jarurruka masu yawa a cikin kayan tarihi da masu tarawa kamar waɗannan.
Har ila yau, nazarin yawancin bangarorin da za ku iya yiwuwa yayin da kuke koyo shi ne mafi girman gaske idan yazo da jin kunya.