Kayan Ado da Glassware Asali a Faransa
René Jules Lalique ana daukar su a matsayin mashahuri a cikin sashen Art Nouveau, dukansu game da kayan ado da kuma gilashin da ya tsara. Ya san duniya da girmamawa a tsakanin masu tarawa da suka biya daɗin karɓar ayyukansa masu daraja.
Farawa na Lalique
An haife shi a yankin Champagne na Faransa a 1860, sai ya koma ƙauyukan Paris tare da iyalinsa lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 2 kawai. Yayinda yake matashi, ya yi nazarin zane a Kolejin Turgot, kuma ya fara karatun digiri tare da mai zane-zane mai suna Louis Aucoc a shekarar 1876, a cewar Warman's Antiques & Collectibles (Krause) da Nuhu Fleishman ya tsara.
Ya koma London a shekarar 1878 inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa kuma yayi aiki a kan kwarewarsa. Da ya dawo Paris a 1880, ya tsara kayan ado don gidajen da aka sani kamar na Cartier da Boucheron, da sauransu. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, zane-zanensa ya karbi girmamawa na nunawa a Louvre a cikin Nuni na Nasa na Masana'antu.
A ƙarshen 1885, Lalique ya karbi nazarin kayan ado na Jules Destapes. Kayansa a wannan lokacin sunyi amfani da enamels mai sassauci wanda aka sani da plique-à-jour , kyawawan abubuwa masu daraja da duwatsu masu daraja, da hauren giwa , da sauransu. Ƙungiyoyin da ya halitta sune alama R. Lalique ko kawai Lalique.
"A farkon shekarun 1890, Lalique ya fara saka gilashi a cikin kayan ado, kuma a 1893 ya shiga cikin gasar da kungiyar Central des Arts Decoratives ta tsara don tsara jirgin ruwan sha. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta biyu, "in ji Warman's.
Kamfanin Farko na Farko da Farko na Paris
Kamfanin Lalique na farko wanda aka bude a 1905 yana kusa da turare na Francois Coty.
Lalique ya kirkiro takardu ga Coty na farko, sannan kwalabe farawa a 1907. Yayinda wadannan sunaye ne na farko na Lalique, ya ci gaba da samar da wasu mutane don kamfanonin turare.
By 1911, bayan shekaru gwaji na gilashi, Lalique ya shiga cikin zanensa na farko da yake mayar da hankali kawai a kan kayan gilashi kuma ya watsar da kayan kayan ado.
Gidan aikin gilashin farko na farko ya rufe lokacin yakin duniya na 1, amma an gina sabon sa a 1921 a yankin Alsace na kasar Faransa inda har yanzu yana aiki a yau da kayan sayar da kaya.
Lalique ya kirkiro "mascot motar" farko, wanda aka fi sani da kayan ado, a shekarar 1921 don mai aikin motar Faransa. Bayan haka, ya sanya hanyoyi 29 daban-daban ga ƙafafun mota na musamman irin su Bentley, Bugatti, da Rolls Royce waɗanda suke da karɓa sosai a yau. Wadannan zane-zane suna nuna darajar kayan aikin Lalique na farko, kamar sauran gilashin da aka yi a wannan lokacin.
René Lalique ya mutu a shekarar 1945 lokacin da yake dan shekaru 85 da haihuwa. Gidan gilashi ya ci gaba da farko tare da dansa Marc, a helm. Yarinyarsa, Marie-Claude Lalique Dedach, sai ta fara aiki har sai da ta yi ritaya a farkon shekarun 1990.
Mutane da yawa sun haɗa da gilashin gilashi tare da gwaninta ko haskeccen ƙarancin acid, akai-akai tare da tinge mai laushi zuwa gare shi, tare da Lalique. Duk da haka, kamar dai yadda kayan ado suke, masu tarawa suna son samun gilashi mai launin fata da alamar Lalique.
Abokan ciniki har yanzu suna iya sayan babban ingancin Gilashin Lali a zaure na biyu da aka bude a birnin Paris a 1931. Yawancin lokaci, kamfanin ya sanya wasu kayan da aka gyara da wasu lokuta mawuyacin ganewa daga hannun kayan hannu.
Kamar yadda Ma'aikatan sun ambata, "wadannan misalan sun kasance shaidun daki-daki da aka tsara don yin kowane nau'i, ba ma'ana a kanta."
Lalique Glass Marks
Shin dukkan kayan gilashin Lalique suna alama? A cikin kalma, a. A gaskiya ma, Ray da Lee Grover a jihar da aka sassaka kuma sun yi ado Glass European Art Glass (Tuttle), "Dukan alamunsa ana alama, yawanci tare da wasiƙa da aka ba da takarda. Zai zama kuskure ne a bayyana aikin da ba a haɗa ba kamar shi Lalique a cikin ruwa, domin wannan ya saba wa manufar kamfanin. "Saboda haka, idan ka sami gilashin gilashin sanyi kuma ba a yi alama ba, yana da lafiya a ɗauka cewa ba haka ba Ayyukan Lalique.
Ƙarin shawarar don ƙarin bayani game da ganowa da kuma darajar waɗannan kayayyaki shine jagoran Warman na Lalique Identity da Farashin Kuɗi daga Mark F. Moran.