Stoke-on-Trent a Staffordshire, Ingila an san shi da Potteries, kuma tare da wadataccen yumɓu mai yalwa ga tukunyar da aka samo a yankin, da kuma kwalba wanda zai iya cin wuta, ya kuma sami karfin da ake kira shi Capital Capital na Ceramics. Rangin Stoke da tukwane kamar yadda kasuwancin su ya fara tun farkon karni na 17. A nan ne a 1750 cewa sutura (ko spatterware kamar yadda aka sani) ya samo tushe.
Aikin spongeware ya sami karfin gaske yayin da sanannen kamfanin na Wedgwood ya bude kofofin a cikin yanki shekaru tara bayan haka kuma ya halicci soso daga 1800 - 1820.
Mene ne Spongeware da abin da aka Yi amfani dasu?
An halicci spongeware bisa al'ada, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin "wasu daga cikin farkon da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tukwane, wanda shine mai filastik, sauƙin aiki kuma yana dauke da baƙin ƙarfe da sauran ma'adanai na ma'adinai." Ana amfani dashi da yawa a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki fiye da dutse , kimanin 1745 ° F da 2012 ° F (950 ° C da 1100 ° C). Wurin daji ya samar da babban tushe ga kayan ado na spongeware don biye da shi. Kwayoyin Spongeware yawanci suna aiki sosai, sau da yawa abubuwa kamar mugs, bowls, vases and pitchers for use in kitchen. A saboda wannan dalili, an yi yawancin matakai a cikin tsabta. Da zarar an shirya wannan yanki, an yi amfani da gilashi a kan wani yanki a cikin wani lokaci ko kuma a cikin hanyar da ta dace, dogara ga abin da mai son tukwane yake.
Shin Akwai Bambanci tsakanin Spongeware da Spatterware?
Kodayake ana amfani da samfurorin spongeware da spatterware da juna, su ne ainihin hanyoyi daban-daban. An yi amfani da Spongeware kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ta amfani da wasu (ko dama) a yanka sponges don yin amfani da hankali a kan wanda aka ware.
Wannan fasaha zai iya kasancewa daidai kamar yadda gilashi ya zama mai ƙwanƙwasa a kan kayan shafa. Lokaci-lokaci ana amfani da rag don amfani da haske .
Spatterware ya kasance ba shi da ƙari a cikin aikace-aikace, a cikin abin da ake nunawa (a matsayin al'ada shi ne "cobalt oxide wanda aka hade tare da yumɓu mai yalwace") an hura a kan marar amfani da wani bututu.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan farin ciki da wannan yazo daga dukkanin wadannan fasaha na aikace-aikacen gwaninta shine cewa kowane yanki yana da mahimmanci kuma ba za a iya yin rikitarwa daidai ba.
Menene Glazes An Yi amfani da shi a Spongeware?
A wasu ɓangaren samfurin farko wanda aka samo, an yi amfani da oxide oxide a matsayin mai haske. An bayyana Cobalt oxide a matsayin "mai karfi mai launi mai launin fata, yana samar da launi mai zurfi ko launin ruwan kasa." An samo Spongeware ta hanyar samun "fararen haske mai haske ". Bayan wannan amfani da mai haske mai haske, masu tukwane suka fara amfani da launi daban-daban kuma akwai gagarumar launin ruwan soso wanda aka gano a tarihi. Blues da launin ruwan kasa sune launuka masu launi da suka samo don spatterware, amma tare da spongeware na yau da spatterware, babu iyaka ga abin da za a iya halitta.
Revival of Spongeware
Spongeware ya zama dabarar ƙwarewa tun lokacin da aka fara, amma akwai lokutan da ake buƙatar sauti, saboda akwai wasu lokutan da kayayyaki suke kallon kadan fiye da farin ciki.
Bayan haka, sanannun spongeware sun kasance sanannun kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin kaya mafi arha da za ku saya. A Burtaniya, girgizawar spongeware ta zo ne ta hanyar mai ban sha'awa na Birtaniya , Emma Bridgewater. Halinta a kan soso ya kasance mai girma, ana iya cewa ana da alhakin farfadowa da spongeware. Ta fara kamfaninsa, Emma Bridgewater, a 1985, yana ganin rata a kasuwar don shakatawa, mai laushi mai launi, don haka ya fara fara gwaji tare da tsohuwar hanyar soso. Har ila yau suna yin kullun su a cikin littafi mai mahimmanci da hanyar gargajiya ta hanyar yin amfani da suturar hannu, wanda duk aka amfani da su. Ayyukan Emma Bridgewater shine misali na yau da kullum na kyawawan dabi'u da ƙwarewar soso.