A Windsor Shugaban

Rundunar Windor tana dauke da sunansa daga garin Ingila na Windsor, inda ya samo asali ne a shekara ta 1710. Irin wannan kujera wani nau'i ne na wurin zama na katako inda baya da bangarori sun hada da nau'i mai mahimmanci, ya juya juyi wanda aka haɗe a wani wuri mai tsabta . Yana da ƙafar kafafu masu tsayi wanda ke fitowa waje, da baya baya daɗaɗa.

Tarihi ya nuna cewa Sarki George II, neman mafaka daga hadari, ya isa gidan gidaje kuma an ba shi wata kujera mai yawa don zama a kan.

Ta'aziyarsa da sauki sun damu da shi sosai yana da kayan kansa mai kayatarwa. Daga wannan gagarumar sauƙin da aka haifa Windsor vogue, a cewar Treasory of American Design and Antiques by Clarence P. Hornung. A cikin shekarun 1730, kujeru ya ketare teku kuma ya fara bayyana a cikin yankunan Birtaniya. An fara aiki, fiye da ƙila, a Philadelphia, kafin a yada labarinsa a cikin New England da sauran yankuna.

Yankee Ingenuity

Idan sashin Windsor ya ci gaba a Ingila, an riga an kammala siffar ta a Amurka. Ma'aikata na gine-ginen sun shafe tsakiyar zangon da aka nuna a cikin kujerun kujerun. Sun kuma sassaka splats da ƙafafu, kuma sun ci gaba, don wasu samfurori, 'hannu na gaba' - wato, kujera da makamai masu sutura ne da aka yi da itace guda ɗaya. Wadannan canje-canje a lokaci guda sun ƙarfafa kujerar yayin da yake ba da haske, bayyanar iska - "kyakkyawan daidaituwa da jituwa," kamar yadda Hornung ya sanya a cikin rubutunsa.

Windsors sun zo da hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da shaguna, wuraren zama , rockers, da - kamar yadda ɗaliban ɗalibai na wasu shekarun suna tunawa - rubuta wuraren zama. Akwai ko da Windsor kwamitocin . Kullun baya suna da yawa da kuma siffofi da yawa, kuma ana nuna cewa ana kiran Windsor tare da wannan fasali: "low back", "kaya baya", "baka baya," misali.

Amma mafi sanannun, fasalin da ya zama alama ce mai mahimmanci Windsor, shi ne buhu-baya ko hoop-baya. Wannan shi ne masaniya mai mahimmanci tare da wani yanki mai tsayi (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto a sama). Wadannan su ne wadanda suke nunawa a cikin hotuna masu daraja na mulkin mallaka, kuma, kamar yadda juyin juya halin Amurka ya kai, mambobin majalisa ta biyu. A gaskiya ma, mai gabatar da kara, Francis Trumble, ya sanya fiye da mutum ɗari daga cikinsu, a Birnin Philadelphia, a cikin shekarun 1770, inda aka tsara Dokar Independence.

Wasu Windsor halaye kujera don lura:

• Gidan Windsor sun kasance daga haɗuwa da bishiyoyi masu rahusa: Hickory - itace mai mahimmanci don raunuka; Pine don wurin zama; Maple, ash, ko itacen oak domin sauran kayan.
• Don rarraba taskar katako, an fentin su; duhu mai duhu, launin ruwan kasa ko baki ne launuka na zabi, amma ana amfani dashi - launuka, launin rawaya da ko da fari - an yi amfani dashi, kuma.
• Gidajen kujerun kuɗi kaɗan suna da garkuwa da su- ko maƙalari mai daraja.
• Kulluna a kan waɗannan kujeru suna da alaƙa da H-stretcher. Za su iya zama mai sauƙi ko zazzage su; wasu daga farkon marigayi 1700 zuwa farkon 1800 suna zartar da su kamar zane-bambin bamboo (tare da zane-zane).

• Feet ya ɗauki siffar mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, ko ƙafa arrow.
• Arms yawanci sun ƙare a cikin takalma ko sutura.

M, Popularity da farashin

Rahotanni daga Windsor sun samu wani ɓangare daga ƙungiyar su tare da iyayen da aka kafa - Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, John Adams, da kuma Benjamin Franklin duk sun mallaki su - kuma wani ɓangare saboda suna da sauƙin samarwa. Wataƙila sun kasance farkon salon da aka tsara a cikin Amurka. Da farko a cikin karni na 19, masu gyare-gyare sun fara juya kayan aiki daban-daban - ƙafafu, ƙafafu, da dai sauransu. Saboda sassa sunyi musayar, ana iya sayarwa da sufuri don sayen su ta hanyar masu sana'a na gida a fadin kasar.

Tarihin tarihi na kayan tarihi sune 1725 zuwa 1860 a matsayin kwanakin zinariya na Windsor; bayan haka, sai ya fara kama da tsohuwar al'ada kuma rinjayensa ya fara raguwa tare da ingancinta, kamar yadda samfurori masu sana'a suka maye gurbin samfurori masu haɗin kai ko samfurori da aka tara.

Duk da haka, ya kasance wani abu mai kyau a cikin kayan kayan ƙasa da kuma jin dadin sabbin sabuntawa, musamman ma a cikin shekarun 1910, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Kungiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Gida a cikin kayan furniture, da shekarun 1980, tare da karuwar girma na al'adun gargajiyar Amirka da fasaha. Yau, ingantattun wurare na 18th da farkon karni na 19th Windsor zasu iya samo farashin a cikin lambobi hudu; wadanda ke cikin yanayin mint, tare da fentin su na asali, zai iya kawo sau biyar.

"A cikin iska mai kyau Windsor, haske, ƙarfin, alheri, karko da kullun ana samun dukkanin gauraya," masana tarihi na Amurka Wallace Nutting ya lura a cikin A Windsor Handbook . Windsor shine, a wata ma'anar, kujera na farko a kasar: kamar Amurka kanta, wani samfurin Turanci wanda ya bunkasa a kansa, jagorancin musamman.