Akira Yoshizawa shine sunan da za a tuna
Idan kuna sha'awar tarihin wallafe-wallafe, to akwai shakka cewa Akira Yoshizawa shine sunan da zai tuna. Duk da yake babu wani mutum da za'a iya yin amfani da "kirkiro" koigami, Akira Yoshizawa ya fahimci aikinsa na inganta koigami daga wani fasaha ga siffar rayuwa. Saboda wannan dalili, an kira shi a matsayin "mai kula da origami" ko "mahaifin origami."
Akira Yoshizawa Bayanan Bidiyo
An haifi Akira Yoshizawa a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1911. Iyayensa sun kasance manoma manoma, amma ya koma Tokyo lokacin da yake dan shekara 13 kawai ya dauki aiki a ma'aikata. Lokacin da yake cikin farkon shekarunsa 20, an inganta shi daga ma'aikacin ma'aikacin ma'aikata a matsayin wani ma'aikacin fasaha. A matsayinsa na aikinsa, yana da alhakin koyar da sababbin ma'aikatan asali. Ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da origami, wanda ya koya a matsayin yaro, a matsayin kayan aikin koyarwa don yin zurfin fahimtar waɗannan darussa.
A 1937, Akira Yoshizawa ya bar aikinsa na yin aikin koigami a cikakken lokaci. Ya zauna a cikin talauci a mafi yawan shekarun da suka gabata, yana yin rayuwa mai rai ta sayar da tsukudani a kan ƙofar gida.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Akira Yoshizawa ya yi aiki a dakarun kiwon lafiya a Hongkong. Ya gabatar da matakan da ake yi don yaɗa marasa lafiyar, amma a ƙarshe ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya koma Japan.
A shekara ta 1951, wata mujallar Japan ta tambayi Akira Yoshizawa ta yadda za a yi la'akari da alamomi 12 na zodiac na Japan.
Wannan shi ne abin juyawa a cikin aikinsa, tun lokacin da tasirin ya haifar da nune-nunen nune-nunen aikinsa da kuma wallafa littattafai 18 masu rarrafe.
A shekara ta 1954, Akira Yoshizawa ya kafa cibiyar Origami na kasa da kasa a Tokyo. Cibiyar ta taimaka wajen inganta wayar da kan jama'a ta hanyar shirya abubuwan nune-nunen, zanga-zanga, da kuma karatun horo.
A 1956, Akira Yoshizawa ya auri matarsa Kiyo. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da shi kuma ya koyawa magoya bayansa har mutuwarsa.
Ayyuka Yoshizawa ta hanyar fasaha mai ban mamaki ya ba shi dama da dama don tafiya a duniya, wanda ya sa ya zama jakadan kirki ga gwamnatin Japan. A shekara ta 1983, an kira shi zuwa ga Rundunar Ruwa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma girmamawa ga dan kasar Japan.
Ranar 14 ga Maris, 2005, Akira Yoshizawa ya mutu daga matsalolin ciwon huhu. Wannan shine ranar haihuwa ta 94th.
A ranar 14 ga watan Maris, 2012, Google ya girmama Akira Yoshizawa a kan abin da zai kasance ranar haihuwar ranar haihuwar 101 tare da wani kofimi a kan gidan su. Dokta Robert J. Lang ya kirkiro doodle.
Akira Yoshizawa Origami Models da Exhibitions
Kodayake Akira Yoshizawa wani masani ne, mai koyarwa, wanda ya bayyana kansa, a ƙarshe, ya nuna aikinsa a cikin wasanni a duniya. Yayinsa ya bayyana a duniyar Cooper Union a New York, Gidan Museum na Stedelijk a Amsterdam, da Louvre.
Akira Yoshizawa ya kiyasta cewa ya kirkiri samfurori daban-daban na 50,000 a cikin aikinsa. Duk da haka, kawai kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan an taba tsara su da kuma buga su. Lines masu sauki da mahimmanci sune fasalin fasalin siffofin korami na Akira Yoshizawa.
Bai taba amfani da almakashi, mannewa, ko wasu kayan ado ba a lokacin da ya tsara zane-zane. Gorillas na lumbering, dodon tsuntsaye, da kyawawan furen abubuwa ne na zane-zane. Manufarsa ita ce sadar da jin dadi da jin dadi - koda kuwa wannan ba ya haifar da cikakken ra'ayi game da batunsa ba.
Invention of Tech Wet-Folding Tech
Kodayake Akira Yoshizawa ya yi amfani da fasaha daban-daban na daban, rubutun-rufi yana daya daga cikin gudunmawar da ya fi muhimmanci. Wannan dabarar ta shafi dan kadan ya rage takarda kafin yin ninka. Cikakkewa yana ba da damar yin amfani da takarda a sauƙaƙe, wanda ya haifar da samfurori na koigami wanda ke da ladabi da kuma karin siffofi. Rashin ikon kirkiro tare da wani ra'ayi mafi mahimmanci shine muhimmin ci gaba a cikin rubutun takarda, tun da yake ya ɗauki samfurori daga sassan fasaha mai sauƙi da kuma fadi na gaskiya.
Ana yin amfani da rubutun kayan shafa tare da babban takarda, duk da haka. Rubutun koigami na al'ada yana da matukar bakin ciki kuma saboda haka yana da damuwa a lokacin da ake yin amfani da fasaha mai laushi.
Halitta na Yoshizawa-Randlett System
Hanyoyin da ke Yoshizawa-Randlett sune hanyar da aka tsara ta yadda za a tsara matakan da ake ciki a nada wani tsari na koigami. A shekara ta 1954, Hotunan Atarashi Origami Geijutsu na Akira Yoshizawa sunyi amfani da tsarin zane-zane wanda ya hada da layi da kuma layi don nuna dutse da kwari, tare da alamomi kamar alamomin "ƙusa" da "zagaye." Wannan ya sa hankalin Samuel Randlett da Robert Harbin, wanda ya kara wa] ansu alamomi don inganta tsarin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin labaran duniya a yau.
Wani babban littafi mai suna Akira Yoshikawa shine littafin Akira Yoshizawa, babban mashahurin Origami na Japan, wanda ke nuna siffofinsa, da zane-zane da kuma yadda yake ganin yarinya ta Yoshizawa, Kiyo Yoshikawa.