Gabatarwa ga Mahimmanci Game Har ila yau An san shi kamar Jawran Jafananci
Hargi kuma ana kiransa Jawanci na Japan, yana da mashahuri mai ban sha'awa a kasarsa. Amma ba'a iyakance shi ba ne a matsayin tushen harshe na Japan. Yan wasa a duniya suna wasa Shogi.
Josh Krekeler, Sakataren Hukumar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya na Amurka, ya rubuta wannan takaddama ga wadanda muke Shogi novices.
Shogi shi ne japan japan kasar Japan. Yayin da suke raba wasu abubuwa na al'ada da ka'idodin ka'idoji , su ne ainihin wasanni biyu.
Shogi ya fi shahara a Japan fiye da Chess a Amurka. 'Yan wasan wasan kwaikwayo na cin zarafin manyan lakabi bakwai a cikin shekara, kuma ana wasanni akai-akai a talabijin. Wasu tashoshi suna tallafa wa wasanni na Shogi don samun nasarar.
Shogi yana da karfin da ya fi dacewa da farin ciki na "saukad dawa" - maimakon motsi wani a kan jirgin, zaka iya ƙara wani yanki zuwa ga sojojinka ta hanyar jefa shi a cikin wani komai maras kyau. Saboda wannan mulkin, wanda ya bambanta Shogi daga dukkan sauran wasanni na Chess-type, yawancin ɗayan suna cikin wasa don dukan wasan.
Yawancin wasanni sun ƙare a cikin rikice-rikice masu fushi inda wani dan lokaci shine cin nasara. (Aboki ya yi sharhi cewa yana da kyau a lissafin tsaron farko a cikin wasan Chess, amma laifin yana da amfani mai ban sha'awa a Shogi. Zai yiwu ya manta da harin da abokin gaba ya yi idan za a iya farawa kai tsaye a farko).
Abinda Shogi ya kasance daidai ne da Chess - mai shiga cikin sarki. Gidan shagon yana da mita 9x9. Kowane mai kunnawa ya fara tare da sarki, 9 kulluna, 2 Gold Generals, 2 Silver Generals, 2 knights, 2 lances, bishop da rook. Kullun suna da launi iri ɗaya saboda wasu daga cikin abokan adawarku za su yi fada a gefenku ba da daɗewa ba (kuma a madadin).
Sakamakon karshe na uku a kowane gefe yana cikin filin gabatarwa, saboda haka gabatarwa na kowa.
Kowane Shogi Piece da Halinsa
Sarki (Osho)
Ƙarfafa ɗaki ɗaya a cikin kowane shugabanci (kamar sarki Chess ). Kare kanka, kuma farautar abokin adawar ba tare da jinƙai ba. Ba a cika simintin gyaran ba a daya motsa; ya ƙunshi motsawa sarki zuwa wani wuri inda aka kare shi daga harin da wani rukunin haɗin kai na kariya (lokacin gina gine-gine, yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin barin "kofa na baya" hanya ta hanyar gudun hijira).
Kariyar Zinariya (Kinsho)
Ƙarfafa ɗaki ɗaya a cikin kowane shugabanci sai dai idan an sake juya baya. Golds suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da kyau ga kare amma suna da iyakacin motsi a farkon farkon wasan.
Babban Azurfa (Ginsho)
Yana motsa ɗaya gefen diagonally ko mai saukin hankali, irin na "mini-bishop." Silvers suna da matukar sassauci a gaba ɗaya kuma suna motsawa sauƙi a cikin tsarin koyarwa. Lokacin da Silvers ke inganta, sun zama Golds kuma sun rasa kamannin su ga bishops.
Knight (Keima)
Suma biyu a gaba daya kuma daya gefe a gefe ɗaya (tunanin "T"). Shogi masu tsalle suna tsalle kamar Chess knights, amma suna da wurare guda biyu kawai don matsawa, don haka ba su da muhimmanci a farkon wasan kuma dole ne a ci gaba da kulawa.
Kwararrun da ke ci gaba da sauri shine sauƙin ganima don kullun.
Amma jarumi a hannu, duk da haka, zai iya zama da amfani sosai. Knights inganta Golds kuma dole ne inganta a lõkacin da suka isa ko dai daga cikin na karshe biyu ranks.
Lance (Kyosha)
Lances suna kama da vestigial rooks . Suna fara wasan a kusurwar katako kuma suna iya ci gaba kamar yadda yawancin murabba'ai suke iya. An ƙuntata su ga fayil ɗin su, duk da haka, kuma baza su iya koma baya ba. Lance suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a hare hare, amma sau da yawa ba suyi wani abu ba har sai an kama su da kuma aika su. Lances inganta Golds kuma dole ne inganta a lõkacin da suka isa karshe rank.
Pawn (Fu)
Pawns yana motsawa da kama daya a madaidaiciya. Ba su kare junansu ba, don haka ba za ku iya gina sarƙaƙan sarƙaƙƙiya ba, amma jeri na pawns da azurfa ko Zinariya ta goyan bayan su zasu iya amfani da "bango." Pawns inganta Golds, da kuma ciyar da pawns ("tokins") suna da amfani musamman saboda suna da iko kamar Golds a kan hukumar.
Duk da haka, da zarar an kama su, sai su koma cikin sauki.
Bishop
Matsar da ƙididdigar murabba'in mita dari ɗaya, kamar bishirar Chess. Akwai bishops biyu kawai a Shogi, kuma suna fara wasan da ke nunawa juna, saboda haka kowane wasa fara da yiwuwar musayar bishiya. Wani bishop ne mai ƙarfafa shi ne doki ko "bishop-bishop," wanda ya haɗu da motsawar sarki da bishop.
Rook
Ƙarƙwasa ƙididdigar murabba'i na mita kothogonally, kamar Chess rook. Rum shine tushe mafi yawan bude hare-haren, kuma an kaddamar da bude wuraren Shogi a inda aka sanya rukuni a cikin farkon motsi na wasan.
Gyara rukuni yana da muhimmiyar nasara saboda burin da aka samu, ko dragon yana da karfi kuma zai iya yin mummunar lalacewar sansanin da ya dace. Dragon ne "sarki-rook," ma'ana yana iya motsawa a matsayin rook ko daya square diagonally.
Yan wasan New Shogi ba su da damuwa game da rasa dukkan wasan da suke wasa da abokin hamayyar da ke da kwarewa, saboda Shogi yana da tsari wanda aka tsara don koyar da masu shiga yadda za a ci gaba da kai hari. Ƙwararrun gogaggen ya kawar da guda biyu (rook da bishop), guda hudu (rook, bishop, da lances), ko guda shida (rook, bishop, lances, da knights). Saboda matsala, ya fara yin tafiya, wanda ya fi amfani da ita fiye da farko a Chess domin akwai nisa tsakanin sojojin a kan hukumar Shogi kuma kawai rukuni da bishop na da iko mai tsawo.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don koyo Shogi shine neman wani dan wasan a yankinka kuma ka yi wasanni da yawa a kan komitin jiki. A Turai, ana ganin ba za ka iya jefa dutse ba, ba tare da buga dan wasan Shogi ba a kwanakin nan. A {asar Amirka, akwai} ungiyoyin wasanni masu ban sha'awa a kusa da Cincinnati, Los Angeles, Waikiki, Chicago, Seattle, Washington DC, da Birnin New York. A Canada, Vancouver da Ottawa-Hull suna da clubs na Shogi.
Idan ba a cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yankunan ba, za ka iya aika tambayoyin zuwa Jerin Tattaunawa na Shogi. Idan har yanzu ba za ka iya samun dan wasan Shogi a kusa da ku ba, Ina bayar da shawarar yin tambayoyi a kusa da ƙananan kulawa na Chess da kuma tuntuɓar kungiyar Japan-America ko wata jami'ar Japan ko na kasa da kasa.
Idan babu wasu (ko wani) sauran wasan kwaikwayo da ke kewaye da ku, na ƙarfafa ku ku koya wa 'yan abokai ku fara kulob dinku, abin da yake da sauƙin yin sau ɗaya idan kun gabatar da wani ga haske da kyau na wasan.
Yana da kyau don ƙaddamar da umarni kan-da-kwamiti tare da nazarin zaman kanta.
Akwai littattafan Shogi guda uku a halin yanzu a buga cewa na sani game da: Shogi: Japan game Game da Strategy (Trevor Leggett), Shogi for Beginners (John Fairbairn) da kuma Art of Shogi (Tony Hosking).
An rubuta littattafan Leggett da na Fairbairn don sababbin 'yan wasa. Na sami Shogi don Sahabbai don zama mafi amfani da su biyu.
Amma ga Art of Shogi , ba wani karin bayani ba ne don cewa yana da muhimmanci ga duk wani mai magana da harshen Ingilishi wanda ke da damuwa game da shogi. 'Yan wasan Amateur na kowane mataki za su sami matsala masu yawa a can. Ana samuwa daga shafin yanar gizon.
Mutane da yawa na godiya ga Josh Krekeler, sakataren hukumar US Shogi, don rubuta wannan gabatarwa ga Shogi. Idan kuna so ku isa ga Josh, aika imel zuwa joshxles@one.net.