Kayan Gida Mai Sauƙi

Babban manufar yin amfani da tsabar kudin shi ne don sanin farashin kuɗin tsabar kudin. Tabbatar da adadin tsabar kudin yana dogara ne akan yadda aka fara tsabar tsabar kudi, da yadda aka adana tsabar kudin, da kuma yawan kayan da aka lalata da tsabar kudin. Don dalilai mafi mahimmanci, musamman ga masu shiga, za mu damu da yadda za mu gaya yadda yawancin kudin da aka samu, kuma inda ya dace da sikelin 70.

Siffar Daidaita Maɗaukaki na 70-Point

A lokacin da mahaukaci sun sa tsabar kudi, an sanya su a kan ƙimar Sheldon. Siffar Sheldon tana fitowa ne daga matsakaici na Poor (P-1) zuwa Mint State Mint (MS-70). An yi amfani da tsabar kudi ta asali ta hanyar amfani da adjectives don bayyana yanayin tsabar kudi (Good, Fair, Excellent, Etc.). Abin baƙin cikin shine, masu karɓar kuɗin tsabar kudi da masu sayar da kuɗi suna da fassarori daban-daban game da abin da kowanne ɗayan waɗannan kalmomi ke nufi.

Ƙididdigar lissafi sun sanya maki a mahimman mahimmanci a kan wannan ma'auni na saba'in, tare da mahimman bayanai da aka fi amfani da su tare da ainihin ƙaddara. Mafi yawan tsabar kudin tsabar kudi kamar haka:

• (P-1) Matalauta - Ba'a iya ganewa ba; Dole ne a sami kwanan wata da alamar rubutu , in ba haka ba banda ƙare.
• (FR-2) Fair - Ya yi kusa da santsi amma bai sami lalacewar tsabar kudin da ake da shi ba.
• (G-4) Kyakkyawan - An sawa irin waɗannan abubuwa don su shiga cikin ɗakunan a wurare; cikakkun bayanai ana tafe su.

• (VG-8) Kyakkyawan Kyakkyawan - Kwankwayayye, amma dukkanin abubuwa masu mahimmanci suna da alaƙa, idan sun gaji. Ƙananan idan wani batu na tsakiya.
• (F-12) Labaran - Mwafi sosai, amma lalacewa har ma da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci suna fitowa da ƙarfi. Kusan kusan rabuwa.
• (VF-20) Mai Laushi - Ƙaƙwalwa mai dacewa, tare da wasu cikakkun bayanai da suke ci gaba. Duk haruffa na LIBERTY, (idan akwai,) ya kamata a iya karantawa. Cikakke, tsabta tsabta.

• (EF-40) Mafi kyau - Layi ɗauka da sauƙi; duk na'urori suna bayyane, manyan na'urorin suna da ƙarfin hali.
• (AU-50) Game da Uncirculated - Sakamakon hanyoyi na ciwo a kan manyan maki na zane; na iya samun alamomi kuma a yi la'akari da yakamata.
• (AU-58) Zaɓan Zaɓuɓɓuka Game da Ƙaddamarwa - Ƙananan alamu na alamun alamomi, babu alamomi mai mahimmanci, kusan cikakkiyar luster, da kuma ƙirar ido.
• (MS-60) Ƙasar Bashi ta Mint - An haramta shi; babu alamar lalacewa a kan mafi girman maki na tsabar kudi, amma adadi mai banƙyama da raƙuman ɗaukar hoto , alamomin alamar ganewa, da dai sauransu.
• (MS-63) Mint State Tsanani - Ba a ƙayyade ba, amma tare da alamun alamomi da ƙuƙwalwa, ƙananan ƙarancin haske, bayyanar maɗaukaki. Dama yana da matsakaici ga rauni.
• (MS-65) Zaɓin Yanayi na Mint - Ba a buga shi ba tare da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙira, ƙananan alamomin alamomi, ƙirar ido mai kyau. Saki ya fi matsakaici.
• (MS-68) Mint Premium Premium Premium - Ba a haɗa shi ba tare da cikakkiyar ladabi, babu alamar alamar bayyane ga ido marar kyau, ƙirar ido marar kyau. Dama yana da kyau kuma mai kyau.
• (MS-69) Mint State Kusan Cikakken - Ba a haɗa shi ba tare da cikakke laushi, kaifi, m gwargwadon, da kuma kyawawan ido roko. Kushin tsabar kudi amma don lalacewar microscopic (ƙarƙashin 8x magnification) a cikin shirin, bugawa, ko alamomi.

• (MS-70) Mint State Perfect - Cikakken tsabar kudi. Babu ƙananan ƙwayoyin microscopic da za a iya gani a magnificent 8x; wannan aikin ya zama mai kaifi, tsaka-tsaki, kuma a kan marar launi mara kyau. Bright, cike, luster ainihin da kuma ido mai ban mamaki da ake kira da wuya a gani a tsabar kudin.

Ƙididdigar Cikin Goma guda uku

Matsayin da ya fi fahimta game da tsabar kudi, daga sabon hangen nesa, shine yadda ma'auni ke aiki. Ka yi tunanin cewa yana da "buckets guda uku". Guga na farko shine don tsabar kudi; bugu na biyu shine game da tsabar kudi na Uncirculated (AU), kuma bugu na uku ne na tsabar kudi na Uncirculated (Mint State, MS).

Matsayin MS (daga MS-60 zuwa MS-70) ba kawai ci gaba da tsabar kudi na AU ba. Yana da ƙananan ƙananan maki 11 wanda ya fara tare da "basal state" MS-60 Cikakken tsabar kudi.

Wannan mummuna ne, jaka-alama, ba-luster kare amma yana da ƙwayoyin Uncirculated! Ta hanyar kwatanta, ɗakin AU 58 na ƙarƙashinsa yana da kyan gani sosai kuma kusan cikakke. Dalilin dutsen da yake da maki AU-58 shine saboda yana da kyau fiye da tsabar kudin da take da digirin MS-60. Bugu da ƙari, sun kasance a zahiri a cikin "buckets" dabam dabam na ma'auni.

Hakazalika, ƙungiyar AU na sikelin ta fara ne a 50 kuma tana gudana cikin 59. Ƙididdigar AU-50 ba ta taɓa yin kasuwanci ba, amma saboda yana da alamomi, ya kasance ta hanyar ɗakunan ƙididdigar tsabar kudi, kuma an sarrafa shi a kananan adadin, ba a cikin Mint State. Don haka muka sanya shi a cikin shafarin AU kuma muka ba shi tushe na AU-50 idan yana da mummuna, kuma AU-58 idan ba haka ba. Wannan yana ƙarami kaɗan, amma ya nuna dalilin da yasa ma'aunin ma'auni ya fito daga "tsabar kudi" zuwa "tsabar kudi" sannan kuma komawa "mai daɗi".

Yadda za a Sanya tsabar kudi

Buga na uku shi ne kewayon kwararru, daga P-1 zuwa EF-49 (ko da yake EF-45 shine ƙaddarar mafi girma wanda za a gani ana amfani dashi.) Mafi yawan masu shiga neman neman taimako na kwaskwarima sun kwashe tsabar kudi da kuma sa'a a cikin kuɗi su ne mafi sauki ga novice zuwa sa. Yana taimaka wajen samun samfurin Mint State na tsabar kudin da aka yi la'akari don yin kwatanta da, amma wannan ba abinda ake bukata ba.

Mataki na 1

Da farko, kuna buƙatar samun mafitaccen haske, irin su bullo da watt 100 watt a fitila kusa da inda kake zaune. Abu na biyu, za ku buƙaci mai girma mai girman gaske, wanda zai fi dacewa da wani abu da zai kara kimanin sau 5 zuwa 8 (aka bayyana a matsayin 5x zuwa 8x). Duk wani abu da yake da karfi fiye da 8x ba'a saba amfani da su a ma'auni, kuma wani abu da ya fi kasa 5x yana da rauni sosai don ganin muhimman bayanai da ƙananan alamomi.

Mataki na 2

Ƙayyade abin da "guga" tsabar kuɗin ta shiga cikin. Shin babu cikakken Uncirculated (Mint State)? Shin yana da alamar ƙyallewa kawai a kan manyan maki (Game da Uncirculated)? Ko kuwa ya fada a cikin guga mafi yawan, guga mai layi?

Mataki na 3

Yi kwatanta tsabar kuɗin zuwa sikelin da aka nuna a sama domin sanin inda ya dace a sikelin. Ka tuna cewa lambobin ba su dace ba; a wasu kalmomi, yawan asarar daki-daki tsakanin EF-40 da EF-20 ba daidai ba ne da abin da aka rasa tsakanin MS-60 da EF-40 (tuna, suna cikin buckets daban-daban). A gaskiya, tsabar kudin cewa maki EF-40 ya rasa kusan 5% zuwa 10% na daki-daki, amma ɗayan da maki F-20 ya rasa kusan 60%. Yi amfani da bayanan da aka rubuta don sanya tsabar kuɗin yadda kuka fi kyau. Idan kana son cikakken daidaituwa, Ina bada shawara "Dokar ANA Grading Standards", wadda ta raba maki don kowane babban tsabar kudin Amurka, tare da hotuna don taimaka maka ƙayyade daidai.

Mataki Na gaba Bayan Girbin Kuɗin Kuɗi

Yanzu da ka san sashi na tsabar kuɗin ku za ku iya ƙayyade tsabar kuɗin ku .

Edited by James Bucki