Bayar da Kayan Kayan Kayan Ƙasa
Abubuwan da aka ƙayyade ko ƙwarewa sune ra'ayoyin da aka ƙaddara a cikin tsabar tsabar bayan bayanan lambar. An yi amfani dashi don bayyana wani sifa na musamman a kan takamaiman nau'in tsabar kudin . Kodayake akwai alamomi daban-daban da aka yi amfani da su don kwatanta ɗayan tsabar kudi tare da ƙananan tsabar kudi , masu tsarawa masu biyowa suna da mahimmanci ga masu tarawa kuma zasu iya ƙara darajar kuɗin.
Za'a iya rarraba masu tsarawa a cikin manyan sassa uku waɗanda suke kwatanta tsabar kudi fiye da nauyin lambar da aka ba da sabis ta fannin na uku .
Su ne: launi, yajin aiki da kuma tasiri.
Launi
Sakamakon launi na tsabar kudin yana da muhimmanci a kan tsabar tsabar jan azurfa. Kayan kuɗi na azurfa na iya saƙa da sauti amma har yanzu suna kula da launin launi na asali. Kayan tsabar zinari na iya samun nau'o'in launin zinari na launin zinari saboda rashin tsabta a cikin zinari da ake amfani dashi don yin tsabar kudi, amma tun da ba sa sautin ko ba a cikin lokaci ba a lakafta launiyarsu.
Sabanin haka, tsabar tsabar jan karfe za ta zama launin muni mai launin fari-orange lokacin da aka fara su da farko. Bayan lokaci sukan rasa launin ja da kuma fara juya launin ruwan kasa saboda halayen sunadarai na jan karfe. Rashin murfin maɓallin kwalliya na jan karfe wanda ya juya launin ruwan kasa ake kira patina. Tun da tsabar tsabar wutar lantarki za ta juya launin ruwan kasa sau da yawa, lokaci yana da launi na tsabar tsabar jan karfe .
Kawai Mint State ko kundin jan karfe ba tare da tsabta ba ne da aka sanya launi a kara. Kodayake siffofi masu biyowa sune ainihin ra'ayi, yawancin mahallin sun yarda akan waɗannan fassarori:
- Red (RD) : Akalla kashi 95% na jan launi na jan jan launi ya kasance akan farfajiya
- Red Brown (RB) : Daga tsakanin 95% da 5% na launin launi na asali
- Brown (BN) : Kasa da kashi 5 cikin dari na launin mint jan launi ya bar
Kashe
Wasu nau'in azurfa da kwalliya na nickel sun fi dacewa idan tsabar kudin da aka kashe ya mutu .
Ta hanyar kalli cikakkun bayanai game da zane, mahalarta zasu iya ƙayyade yadda aka kashe ɗayan tsabar kudi. Wasu sashi na zane, yawanci mafi mahimmanci a kan tsabar kudi, na iya mallaka duk ainihin asali yayin da aka ɗora shi a cikin tsabar kudin.
Akwai abubuwa guda biyu da zasu haifar da tsabar kudi waɗanda basu da cikakkun bayanai game da zane: rauni mai rauni da kuma tsabar tsabar kudi. Ayyukan biyu na aikin haɗin ɓangare na uku, PCGS da NGC , sun san abubuwan da aka tsara na aikin bugawa (abubucin da suke amfani da ita an lura da su a cikin iyakoki a ƙarshen kowane bayanin):
Jefferson Nickels: Cikakken Matakai
Duk matakai a kan hoton Monticello a gefen ɗayan tsabar yana da cikakke kuma cikakke. Duk wani nau'i na cikakkun bayanai a cikin matakai ba zai cancanci yin amfani da nickel Jefferson daga cimma wannan zabin ba.
- PCGS : Cikakken Matakai (FS)
- NGC : Matakai guda biyar (5FS) & Shirin Matakai guda shida (6FS)
Mercury Dimes: Full Bands
A gefen gefen Mercury dime akwai nau'i uku na jigilar sakonni wanda ke ɗaure don tara sandunan fasce (gatari kamar abu). Kasuwanci da ke da kwarewar kullun za su nuna cewa ƙungiyar suna rarraba daga hagu zuwa dama. Duk wani rauni ko yankunan da ƙungiyoyi biyu suke haɗuwa tare zasu ƙetare wannan tsabar daga karɓar wannan sunan.
- PCGS : Full Bands (FB)
- NGC : Full Bands (FB)
Roosevelt Dimes: Full Bands ko Full Torch
A gefen gefen Roosevelt dime akwai fitila a cikin tsakiyar tsabar. Fitilar tana da saitin jeri a kusa da saman kuma wata kungiya a kusa da kasa. Don tsabar kudin da za a cancanta a matsayin mai tsabta, to dole ne a rarrabe makamai a gefen hagu zuwa dama a kan jimla.
- PCGS : Full Bands (FB)
- NGC : Full Torch (FT)
Tsarin Liberty Quarters: Full Head
A gefe na gefen yankin Liberty , Lady Liberty yana tsaye tsakanin ginshiƙai biyu. Shugabar Lady Liberty yana daya daga cikin mafi girman ra'ayi na zane akan tsabar kudin. Don samun tsabar kudin don samun cikakken jigon Rubutun, waɗannan uku sun bar abin da ke ƙawanta ta dole ne a bayyane su ganuwa, gashin da ke kusa da goshinsa ya zama cikakke kuma cikakke, kuma kunnen kunne zai zama bayyane.
- PCGS : Babban Shugaban (FH)
- NGC : Babban Shugaban (FH)
Franklin Half Dollars: Lissafin Zigon Bidiyo
Liberty Bell a baya na rabin dala na Franklin ya zama cikakke kuma cikakke. Akwai layuka guda biyu na layi na layi guda uku kusa da ƙasa na kararrawa. Domin samun cancanta don Zabin Dattijon Full Bell, dole ne a yi layi da layi daga hagu zuwa dama.
- PCGS : Lissafin Zigon Lissafi (FBL)
- NGC : Lissafin Zigon Lissafi (FBL)
Girman Tunani - Mint State Coins
Mint State tsabar kudi na iya nuna wasu lokuta mai ban mamaki ko suna nuna nauyin kamannin da suke kama da tsabar kudi , amma a gaskiya an sanya tsabar kudi don zirga-zirga. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararren jerin tsabar tsabar kudi don tattarawa, Ƙasar Morgan , an san cewa suna da samfurori da yawa waɗanda suke nuna su kamar siffofi a fagen.
Shaida-Kamar (PL)
Don auna yawan adadin nunawa a kan tsabar tsabar tsabar tsabar tsabar tsabar tsabar tsabar kudin da aka ajiye a gefen gefen kusa da mai mulki. Idan zaka iya karanta lambobin a fili a kan mai mulki tsakanin hudu da 6 inci daga cikin tsabar kudin, wannan zai cancanci tsabar kudin a matsayin Shaida kamar.
Binciken Shafi mai zurfi-Kamar (PCGS: DMPL; NGC: DPL)
Idan tsabar kudin yana da fadi mai kyau a fagen, ya kamata ku gwada tsabar kudin kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama da lambobi a kan mai mulki daga 6 inci kuma bayan ya kamata a bayyane a bayyane. Wannan zai cancanci samun Rahoton Mirror mai zurfi kamar yadda aka tsara.
Satin (SATIN)
Wasu tsabar kudi na wurare dabam-dabam sun samo asali daga Mintin Amurka don masu tarawa waɗanda ke da kayan da aka shirya musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da katako da tsabar kuɗin da aka kashe don samar da satin surface a kan tsabar kudi. Gidan satin yana da kama da ƙaddara amma yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau.
Tsaran Gina - Ƙididdigar tsabar kudi
Shaidun shaida suna da nau'in kayan sanyi tare da farfajiyar nau'i-nau'i a fagen. Kafin 1970, fasaha don samar da tsabar kudi ba ta tabbatar da cewa duk wata hujja da aka samo ta daga mutuwar zai zama bambanci tsakanin na'urori a filin. Ƙididdigar kamfanoni na uku sunyi amfani da zabin da ake biyo baya don bambancin zoo akan tsabar kudi:
Cameo (CAM)
A kan tsabar kudin da ta samo kwatankwacin Cameo, na'urorin suna da sanyi amma sanyi ba ta da karfi kuma yana iya nuna wasu raunana a wasu sassan zane.
Deep Cameo (DCAM)
A kan tsabar kudin da za ta iya samun lambar yabo na Deep Cameo, sanyi a kan na'urori na tsabar kudin yana da karfi da kuma cikakke a duk faɗin na'urori. Bugu da ƙari, madubi kamar farfajiyar a filin dole ne ya zama mai karfin gaske.
Tabbatar da Matte (MATTE)
An sami adadin kuɗin tsabar kudi a farkon karni na 20 wanda basu da na'urori masu sanyi tare da filin kama da madubi. Wadannan tsabar kudi suna da kyakkyawan sanyi a duk fadin tsabar kudin (dukansu na'ura da filin). Wadannan an san su ne da tsabar kudi na Matte. Yawanci waɗannan ana samun su ne a kan tsabar jan karfe tsakanin 1909 a 1916, da kuma wasu lambobin zinariya.