Hanyar da ake amfani da shi na fasahar sake dawowa
A cikin daukar hoto, kalmar "airbrushing" tana nufin duk wani gyare-gyaren da aka yi wa hoto wanda ya canza gaskiyar hoton. Zai iya haɗawa da cire mutane ko abubuwa, gogewar kuraje ko scars, canza jiki siffofi, ko wani nau'i na magudi na hoton asalin.
Kafin daukar hotunan dijital da kuma gabatar da Adobe Photoshop da shirye-shiryen irin wannan, an yi amfani da airbrushing ta hannu. An yi amfani da fasaha ta hanyar tsaftace hotuna da hannu.
Za su yi amfani da furanni da fure-fure, dyes, da sauran kayayyakin don gyara duk wani ɓarna. Tana da kwarewa da ke da karfin gaske.
Yau, ana fara yin amfani da iska tare da kwamfutar kuma an haɗu da shi a cikin rukunin "retouching." Duk da haka, zaku ji lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi, musamman a lokacin da kuke tattaunawa game da kamfanonin da suke da alamun jikoki a tallace-tallace.
Tarihin Airbrushing
Kafin daukar hoto na dijital ya haifar da gyare-gyare na dijital, haɓaka da kuma kwafi sun canza ta hanyar dabarun da dama. Airbrushing shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi mashahuri na waɗannan dabarun.
A farkon kwanakin daukar hoto, ana buƙatar gyarawa akai saboda iyakokin faranti da kyamarori da masu daukar hoto suke amfani dasu. Musamman ma Daguerreotype kafin 1840, ana buƙatar sama don ƙirƙirar hotuna masu kyau. Har zuwa shekarun 1860, hannuwan da aka yi amfani da ita shi ne hanyar da ta fi dacewa don sauya hotuna.
Hakanan wannan yakan bar alamar burodi a bayyane a cikin hotunan da aka samu.
A cikin shekarun 1890, an samo jiragen sama da kuma sake canza hotuna har abada. Kayayyakin kyamara na ci gaba da ingantawa kuma sababbin hanyoyin da za'a iya amfani da su tare da jiragen sama sun haifar da buƙatar ɗaukar hotuna tare da males, scars, da sauran ƙarancin da aka cire.
Har ila yau, shahararrun sune manyan iska da launi. Ka tuna cewa samfurin launi ba ya samuwa har zuwa 1930s, ko da yake mutane suna son su nuna hotuna, kamar zane. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo za su yi amfani da hotuna masu launin fata da fari don amfani da iska don suyi kama da hoto mai cikakken launi. Bukatar da aka yi ya kasance mai girma cewa an gina masana'antu don karɓar buƙatar samfurin samfurin sararin samaniya.
Ci gaba da ingantawa da samuwa da na'urorin kyamarori, irin su Kodak Brownie, na rage yawan bukatun da ake yi wa masu sana'a, a {asar Amirka. A tsakiyar shekarun 1930, tsarin mulkin Stalin a Rasha ya rungumi wata hanya don cire '' mutanen da suka ɓace 'ko kuma wasu daga cikin hotunan' yan adam.
An sake ci gaba da yin amfani da manufofi ta masu daukar hoto masu sana'a don aikin hoto da kasuwanci. Mutane da yawa masu fasahar jirgin sama da masu satar fasaha sun ci gaba da yin aiki tare da hotunan fim da takarda har sai daukar hoto ya zo tare. A wancan lokacin, mutane da yawa sun ɗauki aikin su zuwa kwamfutarka kuma suna ci gaba da bayar da sabis na gyarawa ta amfani da sababbin kayan aiki.
Airbrushing A yau
Yayinda jiragen sama suka ba da damar yin gyaran dijital, tsarin da fasaha na gyaran iska ya ci gaba da bunƙasa.
Shirye-shirye na software kamar Photoshop da sauran mutane sun ba da damar masu amfani su shirya hotuna da yawa fiye da ma fi kwarewa mai fasaha daga kwanakin fim-kawai daukar hoto. Mafi sau da yawa, an maye gurbin kallon airbrushed tare da Hotuna .
Wannan cigaba a fasaha ya haifar da wasu muhawara. Hanyoyin yin amfani da hoto a irin wannan hanya daidai da kuma irin kayan aiki masu sauƙin amfani da kayan aiki yana haifar da damuwar dabi'a. Shin abubuwa da yawa sunyi amfani da su a kan samfurorin da suka haifar da hasashen rashin fahimta akan siffar jikin mutum? Za a iya daukar hoto don cire wani abu daga hoto don canza gaskiya game da abin da ya faru? Shin kamfanoni suna amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar tallar ƙarya?
Tambayar yadda "Hotuna Hotuna" yake da yawa shine daya daga cikin muhawarar da ake yi a daukar hoto a yau. Ya sa mutane da yawa su kasance masu shakka game da kusan kowane hoto da suke gani.
Ba damuwa ba ne damuwar su, ko dai, kamar yadda lokuta na daukar hoto ba tare da la'akari ba sun kasance mahimmancin labarai.