Ofishin Jakadancin

A matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan fasaha da fasaha , kayan ado da aka yi da itacen oak tare da samfurori masu sauki da kuma kayan ado na musamman sun kasance masu ban sha'awa a Amurka a farkon kwata na karni na 20. An kira wannan salon "Ofishin Jakadancin" a lokacin da yake murna tun lokacin da aka zana bisa ga kayan da aka samu a cikin ayyukan Franciscan a California, bisa ga kyautar Amurka: Tables, Chairs, Sofas & Bed by Marvin D. Schwartz.

An kuma rubuta irin wannan kayan aiki a matsayin Ofishin Jakadanci daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tun da aka fi yawancin itace na itace, da kuma matsayin "Craftsman".

Halaye na Ofishin Jakadancin

Hanyoyin da aka saba da shi na kayan aikin Jakadanci, masu shahara daga kimanin 1900 zuwa 1925, suna da sauƙin fahimta. Lines zai zama mai sauƙi kuma madaidaiciya ga mafi yawan ɓangaren, tare da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi kuma babu wani zane-zane. Kowane shinge yana ɗaukar siffar jigon linzamin maras kyau. Abubuwa masu yawa suna da yawa chunky da lebur ko squared. Hannun gaba daya yana da nauyi, wasu kuma suna ganin shi kamar yadda namiji yake.

Ƙungiyar Marlborough ta gefen gaba ɗaya ita ce al'ada ga Ofishin Jakadancin da kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su. Duk wani ƙafar ƙafa, a kan teburin cin abinci na cin abinci misali, yawanci ana katse ko gyaggyara fasali a cikin salon. Gidan da kuma jagoran baya suna da jerin zane-zane, wanda aka fi sani da suna, a duk fadin wurin da baya zai huta.

Yawancin zama, ciki har da rockers, suna da kujerun fata.

Duk da yake ɗakunan Gidajen na gaba suna iya samun fuka-faye ko tsalle-tsalle, abubuwa masu ado suna da yawa a cikin al'adar fasaha na Arts & Crafts. Brasses da hinges amfani da su ne ainihin asali, amma sun ƙara wani rarrabe touch of flair zuwa mashaya da gefuna.

Itacen da aka yi amfani da su a Ofishin Jakadancin shi ne itacen oak a mafi yawan lokuta. Launuka sun bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki da maƙerin mai yin, amma suna sau da yawa zuwa matsakaici don kammala kuma mutane da yawa sun yi duhu da shekaru.

Wanene Ya Yi Wajen Jakadancin Jakadancin?

Ofisoshin Ofishin Jakadancin yana da alaka da Gustav Stickley sau da yawa. Ya kasance babu shakka mai jagoran wannan salon mai sauƙi kuma aikinsa yana dauke da wasu muhimmancin. Amma Gustav Stickley, wanda ke magana da aikinsa a matsayin mai sana'ar Craftsman, yana da masu fafatawa da dama da suka hada da 'yan uwansa da sauran masu sana'a kamar Charles Limbert da Elbert Hubbard na Roycroft.

Gustav Stickley, wanda ya kasance mai tsara da kuma mai wallafe a cikin wani kayan zane, ya yi imanin cewa kayan kayan ya kamata su kasance da kyau, dadi don amfani, da kuma dacewa. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne manufa a cikin Jakadancin salon. Ya kafa abin da zai zama Worksman Workshops a 1898, kuma daga 1900 ya samar da aka immersed a Arts da Crafts style. Ya sanya kayan aiki a Eastwood, New York ta hanyar 1916, kuma ya karfafa kayansa a cikin mujallarsa, The Craftsman .

A gaskiya, duk da haka, ƙididdiga masu sauƙi na Limbert (ƙananan ba tare da tasiri mai rinjaye na Dutch ba) mai yiwuwa ya kasance mafi kusa da abin da Ofishin Jakadancin ya kasance game da shi.

Kayansa sunyi amfani da kayan aiki mai zurfi (abubuwan da suke tsaye kamar yadda aka yi amfani da su a cikin kujera) idan aka kwatanta da kayan da aka gina Gustav Stickley da sauransu sunyi amfani da irin wannan kayan.

'Yan'uwan Five Stickley sunyi amfani da kayan aikin Jakadancin ciki har da Gustav. Daga cikinsu, L & JG Stickley ta zartar da hanyoyi mafi girma a cikin Gustav. Leopold da John George zasu yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin da suka dace a kwatanta da kwarewar ɗan'uwansu.

Shin Ofishin Jakadancin Abin Kyau Ne?

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa yawancin kayan aikin Jakadancin sun samar da kayan aiki kuma ba dukkanin nau'in aikin Gustav Stickley ba ko kuma suna da kyawawa a cikin masu tarawa. Yawancin matakan da kananan masana'antar da aka yi ba su tsara musamman ba, a cewar Schwartz.

Ba haka ba ne cewa kayan da kayan kamfanonin Gustav da 'yan uwansa da Limbert ke samarwa, alal misali, basu da mahimmanci. Yawancin nau'ikan da ke dauke da alamar ɗayan kasuwancin nan za su rike kansa a kasuwar sakandare.

Ƙungiyoyin da suka fi dacewa ta musamman sun kasance sun kasance daga cikin ƙungiyoyin fasaha da fasaha da ke gudana a farkon shekarun 1900. Sauran kayan kayan haɗin gine-gine waɗanda suka hada da Frank Lloyd Wright da Charles da Henry Greene sun haɗu da Ofishin Jakadancin, Arts & Crafts, da kuma Art Nouveau a cikin kayayyaki masu kwaskwarima. Wadannan suna daga cikin muhimmancin da suke da ita a yau.