Yanayin Locomotive Steam

Ana amfani da locomotives na steam ta hanyar dabarun wheel. A kan motocin motar motar, motar motar da motar motar ta motsa su ana kiransu direbobi. Locomotives na iya samun jigilar ƙafafun motar da ba a yi amfani da su kafin da / ko bayan direbobi ba.

Ana amfani da locomotives na steam ta hanyar amfani da tsarin da ake kira Whyte, wanda Frederick Methvan Whyte yayi, tun daga farkon karni na 20. A dalilin Whyte 2-8-4 yana nufin cewa locomotive yana da matukan jirgi guda biyu a gaban motar motar motar takwas, sa'annan wasu hudu sun hada da ƙafafun motsi. Yi la'akari da cewa wannan ya bambanta da bayanin AAR Wheel Arrangement da aka yi amfani dashi wajen rarraba diesel da locomotives na lantarki.

An ba da sunayen yara akai-akai. Alal misali, ana kiran wani locomotive 2-8-4 a matsayin Berkshire. An cire Maganar Polar Express ta hanyar amfani da Berkshire locomotive. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen shahararrun layi na loamotive, waɗanda aka tsara ta hanyar kafaran motar. Shirye-shiryen babur da aka ba da sunayensu sun kasance mafi yawancin nau'in iri iri kuma sunaye sunaye sune yawancin alphanumeric wanda zai iya bambanta daga hanyar jirgin kasa zuwa filin jirgin kasa. Wato, idan an yi amfani da su fiye da guda daya.

• 01 na 05

  Kwamfuta guda ɗaya na jagorancin kamfanonin jiragen sama

  Waɗannan locomotives na tururi suna da manyan ƙafafunni guda biyu a kan rami daya. Sau da yawa, suna cikin babbar motar.

  • 2-2-2 (direbobi 8-kafa): Great Western
  • 2-2-2 (direbobi 7-kafa): Star ko Firefly
  • 2-4-0: Hawthorn ko Victoria
  • 2-4-2: Columbia
  • 2-6-0: Mogul
  • 2-6-2: Gira
  • 2-8-0: Tattarawa
  • 2-8-2: Mikado ko Calumet (canza zuwa MacArthur bayan harin a kan Pearl Harbor)
  • 2-8-4: Berkshire (Kanawha a Chesapeake da Ohio Railroad)
  • 2-10-0: Decapod
  • 2-10-2: Santa Fe
  • 2-10-4: Texas
  • 2-12-0: Cibiyar

• 02 na 05

  Kundin Kayan Jirgin Kira na Biyu

  Wadannan nau'o'in alamar motsa jiki suna da manyan ƙafafu huɗu. Wannan ya samar da kwanciyar hankali da ake buƙata don aiki mai sauri.

  • 4-2-0: Jervis
  • 4-2-2: Iron Duke / Rover
  • 4-4-0: Amurka
  • 4-4-2: Atlantic
  • 4-6-0: Ramin Goma
  • 4-6-2: Pacific ko St. Paul
  • 4-6-4: Hudson ko Baltic
  • 4-8-0: Wheel biyu
  • 4-8-2: Mountain
  • 4-8-4: Sunaye sunaye da ke ƙasa
  • 4-10-0: Mastodon
  • 4-10-2: Kudancin Pacific (wanda ake kira don filayen jirgin kasa don amfani dasu)
  • 4-12-2: Tarayyar Pacific (mai suna don kawai hanyar jirgin kasa don amfani dasu)

• 03 na 05

  4-8-4 sunayen Locomotive Class

  A kan Ƙungiyar Pacific, a tsakanin sauran tashoshin, 4-8-4 locomotives su ne Arewacin aji. Railroads a cikin jihohin Kudancin ba za su kira locomotive a kan rubutunsu a Arewa ba. Wannan ya haifar da sunaye masu yawa don 4-8-4 locomotives.

  • Northern: Tarayyar Pacific da sauran wa] annan hanyoyin
  • Big Apple: Tsakiyar Georgia RR
  • Ƙungiyar: Ƙarin Railway Kan Kanada
  • Ƙungiyar: Grand Trunk Western RR
  • Dixie: Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway
  • Janar, Gwamna, ko kuma Ambashi: Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR
  • Gidaran: Chesapeake & Ohio Railway
  • GS, Jihar Golden, ko Babban Gida: Southern Pacific RR
  • Niagara: New York Central RR
  • Niagara: Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Mexico
  • Pocono: Delaware, Lackawanna & Western RR
  • Potomac: Western Maryland Railway
  • Western: Denver & Rio Grande Western RR
  • Wyoming: Lehigh Valley RR

• 04 na 05

  Locomotives Yanke Dama

  Kamfanoni masu kwakwalwa suna da ƙungiyoyi guda biyu da direbobi biyu na direbobi a kan wani tsari mai tsabta.

  • 6-4-4-6: Pennsylvania (wanda aka yi shi kadai ne mallakar PRR)

• 05 na 05

  Shafuka masu amfani da Steam

  Kamfanonin locomotives da aka yi amfani da su suna da na'urori masu yawa da kuma jagororin direbobi waɗanda zasu iya motsawa ɗayan juna.

  • 2-6-6-6: Allegheny (C & O) ko Blue Ridge (Virginian Railway)
  • 2-8-8-0: Bull Moose
  • 2-8-8-2: Y Class (Norfolk & Western)
  • 2-8-8-4: Yellowstone
  • 2-10-10-2: Virginian
  • 4-6-6-4: Gwagwarmaya
  • 4-8-8-4: Babbar Ɗan
  • 2-8-8-8-0: Triplex (1 sanya)
  • 2-8-8-8-2: Triplex (3 sanya)
  • 2-8-8-8-4: Triplex (1 sanya)

  Edited by Ryan Kunkle