Cameo, Pâte-de-verre, da kuma jagorancin Crystal Glassware An yi a Faransa
Glassware da aka dauka Daum Nancy an ba da shi ga Auguste da Antonin Daum. Wadannan 'yan'uwa sun ɗauki ginin gine-ginen da mahaifinsu Jean Daum ya kasance a Nancy, Faransa a cikin shekarun 1870. Kamfanin Daum ya samar da kristal da kayan aiki na kayan aiki har zuwa 1890s. 'Yan uwan sun fara gwadawa da gilashin fasaha tun farkon shekarun 1890 kuma suka ci gaba a farkon karni na 20. Sun gabatar da ganinsu na gilashin zoo a Birnin Chicago na Fair in 1893.
Mafi yawan gilashin da Daum din ya kafa ya fito ne a cikin salon. Wato, yawan nau'i na gilashi da aka sassaka don cimma burin zane. Wasu misalai sukan hada da fasahohi daban-daban, duk da haka, kamar lalata ko ɗaukar shinge a cikin zane maimakon ɗaukar nauyin kayan ado. Lokaci-lokaci, za a gano wani samfurin Daum a azurfa ko ginshiƙan kafa don gina wani gilashi ko tasa.
An ce 'yan uwan Daum sun yi tasiri sosai da maƙwabcin su Emile Gallé , kamar yadda Ray da Lee Grover ya ce a Turai Art Glass . Wasu daga cikin aikinsu, a gaskiya, na iya rikicewa da gilashin Gallé a kallo na farko, tun da yake ya fahimci ƙwarewar zoo. Gilashin Daum ya zama sananne kuma mai ban mamaki bayan 1904 lokacin da Gallé ya mutu, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin wani dandalin CollectorsWeekly.com.
Bayan an jinkirta lokacin aikin gilashin fasaha a lokacin yakin duniya na, ma'aikata ta juya daga Art Nouveau zuwa kayan ado na Art Deco da ke tafiyar da hanyoyi tare da shafukan da suka fi dacewa a yau.
Daum kuma ya tashi daga hannun kayan aiki zuwa mafi yawan kayan da aka samar. Gurasa-de-verre, wani tsari inda aka sanya gilashin gilashi a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma mai tsanani har sai an gama shi sai ya gama amfani da dabarun gilashin zoo, kuma ana amfani dasu, a cewar Collector's Weekly.
Lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare, Daum ya canza mayar da hankali.
Maƙararrayar alamar girarrawa ta hura ne ko aiki mai zafi ta hannun masu sana'a a cikin kyawawan siffofi, ɗakuna, da sauran kayan kasuwa. Sunan Daum Christalerie de Nancy ne suka rinjayi su a cikin shekarun 1920. Ƙungiyar da aka ƙera a cikin 'yan shekarun 1970 sun sake komawa baya a matsayin Pâte-de-Verre Nouveau.
Daum Nancy 'yan kwanan nan har yanzu suna da gilashi mai haske.
Daum Nancy Marks
Ana nuna wasu Daum Nancy ta hanyar shigar da sa hannu a gefe na yanki, kamar yadda yanayin yake tare da matashin matashin kai wanda ke nuna wannan labarin (duba sama). Wasu alamomin Daum suna samuwa a gindin yanki .
Ko a gefe ko kasa, alamar za ta ƙunshi kalmomin nan "Daum Nancy" tare da Cross of Lorraine (wani giciye na Giciye wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙananan kwance biyu tare da wanda ya fi guntu). Wasu alamomi suna haɗa gicciye tare da sa hannu, wasu suna da giciye ƙarƙashin kalmar Daum Nancy.
Akwai wasu bambanci daban-daban a kan Daum Nancy alama. Wasu suna da "Y" a Nancy wanda aka lalata a cikin abin da ake kira "Tangon" (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto a sama). Sauran sun hada da kalmar "Faransanci." Wani bambanci ya haɗa da kwanan wata da kuma malam buɗe ido, kuma da dama suna da rubutu sosai.
Daum alama ba tare da giciye na Lorraine ba ne kawai da Bulus Daum, daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Auguste Daum suka gina, wanda ke da kayan gine-gine masu yawa. Wa] annan harkokin kasuwanci sun gudanar da su ne, na tsohon ma'aikacin Lalique , Pierre D'Avesn. Gilashin da wannan kamfanin ya sanya shi ma inganci ne kuma an yi la'akari da karɓa.
Daum Nancy Reproductions
Yayinda Daum Nancy masu tarawa suna iya gano maƙaryata a sauƙaƙe, masu saye da gilashin ƙwayoyin kullun zasu iya samun wani abu kuma su saya shi tunanin cewa ainihin asalin. Wadannan ayoyin suna yawan alama da alamaccen sa hannu na "Iblis" (idan aka kwatanta da kyakkyawan sa hannu a sama).
Yawancin waɗannan ƙananan, duk da haka, sun bambanta da asalin da suke da alaƙa a cikin hanya ɗaya ko fiye. Alal misali, aiwatar da kayan ado ba shi da izini, ko gilashi ba a ƙare ba ne kamar ƙananan da wannan ma'aikata ta yi.
Da zarar ka saba da ingancin Daum Nancy na asali, yana da sauƙin gane bambanci. Har sai lokacin, mai saye ya kula.