Glassware by Emile Galle '

An haifi Emile Gallé a Faransanci a 1846. Kafin ya bi gurbin mahaifinsa ta hanyar kafa gilashin gilashinsa a farkon shekarun 1870, ya yi nazari ba kawai fasaha ba, amma ilimin kimiyya. Gallé ya haɓaka fasaharsa a matsayin mai fasaha kuma yana da sha'awar shiga cikin kayayyaki da aka nuna ta hanyar dabi'a. Ya horar da shi a matsayin likitan chemist kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga kwarewarsa ta hanyar samar da gilashi.

Bayan gwaji tare da gilashin da aka yi wa ado a cikin al'ada na farko, sai ya fara amfani da gilashin gilashi mai launin launin fatar jikinsa.

Wadannan launuka suna sau da yawa kuma sunyi zane ko kuma sun zana su don ƙirƙirar kayayyaki na musamman, tsohuwar fasaha da aka kira "gilashin Cameo" .

An yi bikin aikinsa a bikin Paris na 1878 kuma a sake a 1889, kuma ya zama sananne ne a matsayin ginin gine-gine na gine-gine wanda ya hada da abubuwa na Art Nouveau a cikin aikinsa. Yayin da ake amfani dashi a cikin kayan zane a lokacin, wani lokaci yana magana da fasaharsa kamar "gilashin gilashi" ta amfani da nau'ikan nau'ayi, launuka masu launi daban-daban, yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi, da kuma ƙara kumfa iska don ba da sha'awa da kuma kayan aiki ga kayan gilashi da aka yi a cikin bitarsa.

Frederick Carder, co-kafa Steube Glass Works a Corning, na Birnin New York, yana daga cikin waɗanda suka yi nazarin fasahar fasaha da Gallé. Ana iya ba da izinin Carder ta wannan koyo don ƙirƙirar wasu samfurori mafi kyau na Steuben a farkon shekarun 1900 - Bubbly pattern as misali guda - ya ba da kwatankwacin su ga wasu ayyukan Gallé na farko.

'Yan uwan ​​Daum sun shawo kan abokinsu da makwabcin Gallé.

Gallé ya mutu a shekara ta 1904, amma taron da ya kafa a Nancy, Faransa ya yi aiki a karkashin sunansa har zuwa shekara ta 1914 lokacin da cinikin ya kare saboda babbar yakin. Dansa ya sake bude kasuwancin bayan yakin da aka samar da samfurori biyu da uku wanda aka zana ta hanyar 1936 a lokacin da kamfanin ya rufe kullun.

Me Ya Sa Glassé Glass Ya Kamata Mai Girma?

Ana kallon Gallé a matsayin daya daga cikin sunayen na sama a cikin gilashin gilashi tare da misalai daga zamaninsa wanda ke iya dubban dubban yau. Ƙananan rassan a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin zai iya umurni biyar zuwa shida Figures a cikin dama wuri, musamman high karshen auctions.

Kyakkyawan zane na ɓangarorin da ke ɗaukar Gallé alama suna jagorantar masu tarawa don biyan farashin kima don su mallake su. Su ma rare. Kodayake aikinsa ya yi amfani da fiye da mutane 300 a lokaci guda, yanayin da aka yi a cikin hannayensu ya haifar da samar da talauci a mafi yawan lokuta kuma ba a sami yawan adadi na kwarai ba don sayarwa a kasuwannin zamani.

Shin Gallé Pieces Ana Aikatawa?

Yawancin labaru da aka yi alama Gallé an yi a China kuma aka shigo da Amurka. Wadannan an sayar da su ne a matsayin kyauta a cikin shaguna masu kyauta kuma wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu suna da takardun takardu na "Sin" suna bi da su. An bayyana su a fili ba a sayar da su ba kamar yadda aka saba da su ko kayan gilashi na karba a cikin waɗannan lokutta.

Duk da haka, wasu ƙananan sun shiga hanyar kasuwancin kan layi da kuma sauran wuraren da wasu masu sha'awar kyan gani irin su kasuwanni suka kori akai-akai. Wasu masu sayarwa suna sane da ƙoƙari su wuce waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin kayan Gallé na gaskiya, wasu kuma suna damuwa da su a matsayin abokan cinikin su.

Babban mahimmanci don gano abubuwan da ake kira Gallé daga Sin shine a yi. Yawancin nau'in "Gallé" da aka saba yi suna gilashi gilashi, wanda aka sani da gilashin gilashi . Wannan yana nufin gilashin ba a yanke ko kuma aka ƙaddara ba ko kuma kyautar hannu don tsara zane. Maimakon haka, ana tsara siffofin da ake tsarawa a cikin gilashi. Hanyar mafi kyau don ilmantar da kan kanka game da gilashin Gallé na gaskiya shine bincika gashin gaske. Zaka iya yin wannan ta hanyar halartar wani wasan kwaikwayon gargajiya mai tsawo wanda aka saya.

Sauran bakunan Gallé da aka bugu sune mafi kyau, kuma mafi wuya a rarrabe. An yi wasu daga cikin wadannan a Romania. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun cewa wani ba gaskiya bane shi ne babu wani gashi mai tsabta wanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin gilashin da aka yi da su . Sabbin sababbin suna fatar daga saman maimakon kasan don haka babu wata damuwa da za ta yi sassauci, bisa ga bayanin da aka bayar ta yanar gizo ta Philip Chasen Antiques.

Bugu da ƙari, yawancin siffofi na waɗannan jinsin ba su bi siffofin asalin da Gallé yayi amfani dasu ba.

Ƙari ɗaya wanda wani zai iya kasancewa kwaikwayo mai daraja shine ƙirar farawa ko tambayar farashin. Duk da yake kuna iya gudu a fadin gwargwadon ƙwayar Gallé a farashin kaya kwanan wata kuma yana da hikima a san abin da za ku nemi kawai idan kunyi, farashin ƙananan farashi suna aiki a matsayin alama ta ja cewa ɗayan da ke cikin tambaya bazai zama asali ba.

Idan kuna la'akari da sayen Gallé da ake buƙatar zuba jari, ku yi aikinku kafin sayen ku, ko ku sayi daga dillalin martaba wanda zai tsaya a kan sayan su. Idan ka siya ta haɗin gizon kan layi, tabbas za ka iya dawo da abu idan ba ta wuce daidai ba idan ka karbi shi sannan ka bincika shi ta mai ba da horo ko mai sana'a a tsohuwar kayan tabarau.