Yadda za a Gina Ɗaukaka Abubuwan Ɗaukaka

01 na 10

Gina Abubuwan Ɗaukakawa

Ko kuna buƙatar su a cikin garage, ɗakin wanki, shagon itace, ɗakin mai amfani, ɗakin dakuna ko kuma duk inda za ku iya tunanin, ɗakunan mai amfani suna da amfani sosai. Duk da haka, akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa don gina kwarewar mai amfani da ƙwarewa mai ban sha'awa fiye da ɗaukar wasu bishiyoyi zuwa wasu nau'ikan ma'auni.

Wanene ya ce wajibi ne ya zama mummunan? A cikin wannan saiti na aikin tsabta na itace, koyi yadda za a gina ɗakunan kayan aiki mai sauki, masu ƙarfi waɗanda suke da kyau kuma za su nuna fasaha na sana'ar ku.

Matsalar Difficulty

• Tsuntsu: Sauƙi
• Ƙarshen: Paint ko Ramin (da Polyurethane)

Lokaci don kammala

• 1 zuwa 2 Hours

Gudanar da Kayayyakin

• Miter Saw
• Ƙungiyar Shawara ko Saitunan Saw
• Ƙarfin wutar lantarki
• Gilashin Plate tare da # 10 biscuits

Abubuwan Da ake Bukata

• 1 - 1x2 x 8 SPF Lumber
• 1 - 16 "x 4 'na 3/4" sanded (AC) plywood
• Matsala Tape
• Level
• Fensir
• 2 - Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da sutura da sutura da anchors (idan an buƙata)
• # 8 - 5/8 "Wood Screws
• Wood Filler
• Aikin Gona
• Paint ko Stain (da Polyurethane)
• Sandpaper

02 na 10

Yanke Plywood don Shell

Mataki na farko na wannan tsarin aikin itace na kyauta shi ne ya yanke plywood don shiryayye.

Don yanke plywood, zaka iya yin amfani da gabar tebur ko wani sakonni mai mahimmanci tare da gefen madaidaici (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton a wannan shafi).

Girman da za a yanke wa plywood zai dogara ne akan girman ƙaddamar da ake bukata don shigarwa. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa za mu kunna plywood tare da 1x2 a wani mataki mai zuwa, don haka izinin 3/4 "a gaba da kowane gefen shiryayye lokacin da kayyade girman da za a yanka ka.

A halin da ake ciki, madogarar raƙuman kwaskwarima sun kasance "mai zurfi" 12, don haka muna so da harsashi mai tsawon "16" mai tsawo 48. Kamar haka, na yanke minina 15-1 / 4 "m x 46-1 / 2" tsawo.

NOTE: Dalili da muke bada shawarar yanke waƙafi na plywood kafin shigar da shingen kwalliya shi ne cewa a wasu shigarwa, rike plywood a wurin a kan bango yana da kyau a gani lokacin da aka ƙayyade wurare don ƙuƙwalwar ajiya a mataki na gaba.

03 na 10

Alamar Ƙungiyar Hulɗar Hanya

Tare da plywood don kwaskwarimar da aka yanke, mataki na gaba shi ne farawa da shigarwa na madaidaiciya shiryayye. Dole ne a shigar da waɗannan shafukan zuwa bayanin da mai sana'a ke yi, amma wasu kyakkyawan jagorancin jagora ne a lokacin da kake sakawa a kan bango na plastered (ko sheetrocked), za ku so da sutura don ƙuƙwalwar ajiyar da za a shigar a cikin ƙananan matakan. Don abin da aka makala a kan bango na kankare (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton a wannan shafi), yi amfani da anchors da sutura masu dacewa.

Matsayi ɗaya daga cikin shafukan shiryayye a madaidaiciya mai tsawo (kyauta don kwanciyar hankali 3/4 "kwanciyar hankali da kuma kimanin 10-12" daga daga ƙarshen wuri mai sukar) da kuma nuna wuraren rami tare da fensir, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto.

TAMBAYA: Da kyau, za ku so ku sanya sashi guda ɗaya, sa'an nan kuma ku yi amfani da matakinku don daidaita daidaito na biyu a tsayin daka (don tabbatar da cewa ɗakinku zai zama matakin a shigarwa na ƙarshe).

04 na 10

Pre-rawar da ginshiƙai don ƙusoshin ƙwanƙwasa

Idan kayi nufin shigar da sutura ta ɗamara a kan bango na kankare, za ku buƙaci buɗaɗen ramuka don anchors. Yin amfani da maƙalli mai mahimmanci da yawa tare da raƙuman wuta, raɗa ramin a wuraren da ka alama a cikin mataki na baya. Idan shinge yana da mahimmanci (ko mai kyau), zaka iya samun hawan hawan gwal zai sa aikin ya fi sauki.

Idan kayi nufin shigar dakalanku a kan bango tare da katako na katako a matsayin frame (an rufe shi ta sheetrock ko filasta), to, haɗuwa kafin haɗuwa ba zai zama dole ba.

05 na 10

Shigar da Anchors cikin Wall

Idan shigar da ƙuƙwalwar ɗamara a kan bango na kankare, ka riga ka kori ramukan a cikin mataki na baya. Yanzu, matsa cikin anchors a cikin ramuka a shirye-shirye don hawa sukurori.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan mataki yana iya zama dole ne kawai idan kun sanya shinge akan bango na kankare.

06 na 10

Haɗa Aljihunan Ƙungiyar Hanya zuwa Wall

Haša kwatar gindin zuwa bangon ta hanyar sakawa a cikin kowane ramukan da aka dace da kuma cikin anchors (ko a cikin ƙananan garkuwa a wurare da aka nuna a baya). Tabbatar da cewa kowane sintiri yana riƙe da ƙarfi, kamar yadda kullun zasuyi aiki tare tare da takalmin ɗamara don tallafawa nauyi a kan ma'auni mai amfani.

Tare da takalmin farko da aka shigar, sake maimaita matakan shigarwa tare da sashi na biyu. Yi amfani da matakin don tabbatar da cewa an sanya madogarar biyu a daidai wannan tsawo.

T IP: Domin shigarwa mai mahimmanci, za ka iya zaɓar don shigar da sashi na uku a tsakiyar shiryayye.

07 na 10

Yanke Gidan Biscuit

Don ƙara ƙarfin wa ɗakunan da ke rufe gefuna na plywood, zamu yi amfani da 1x2 (a gefe). Wannan 1x2 zai sami digiri na 45 a sasanninta kuma za a haɗa shi da kwasfa na plywood ta amfani da biscuits da manne.

Da farko, a yanka katsi mai tsayi 45 a wani sashi na 1x2 (sanya a gefe a kan gadon ku). Sa'an nan kuma auna ma'auni na plywood (15-1 / 4 "a cikin akwati), kuma square yanke 1x2 a wannan nisa, aunawa daga ɗan gajeren matsi na miter yanke.

Na gaba, miter yanke kashi na biyu na 1x2 kamar inci fiye da tsawon fuskar fuskar. Matsayi wannan yanki a gaban ɗakin, kuma a daidaita wannan yanki a gefe, tabbatar da cewa masu haɗin gwanon suna daidaitawa a kusurwa. A lokacin da aka cika da matsayi, saita sashi na gaba na 1x2 da kuma sanya wasu alamomin alamar haske a fadin plywood da 1x2 a wurare inda kake son sanya bishiya. Kayan bishiyoyi biyu ko uku ya kamata ya dace a gefe na shiryayye. Har ila yau, nuna alamar ƙarshen wannan yanki (a gefen gefen ɗakiyar) da kuma shinge yankakken yanki tare da gabar ku.

Yanzu, bayan kafa sautin mahaɗinka don haɓaka 90-digiri a 3/8 "zurfin da kuma saiti don rumfunan # 10, sanya sassan biscuits a wuraren da ka alama a gefen gefen gwanin plywood, kazalika kamar yadda a maki da ka alama a kan 1x2 a gefe na shiryayye.Nana karami, ko da adadin manne a cikin rami a kan shiryayye kuma saka # 10 biskit a cikin kowane slot. Sa'an nan, sanya manne a cikin ramummuka a gefe yanki na 1x2 kuma hašawa shi zuwa biscuits a gefe na shiryayye.Kake sake saita sashin gaba daya na 1x2 don duba haɗin haɗin da kuma daidaita yankin gefe (ta hanyar zubar da shi a gaba ko a kan biscuits) idan ya cancanta.

Kuna so a yi amfani da kusoshi guda biyu ko ƙuƙwalwa don riƙe yanki na 1x2 a yayin da mango ya kafe.

08 na 10

Haša 1x2 zuwa Plywood Shelf

Tare da yanki na farko da aka haɗa a gefe ɗaya, ci gaba da tsari tare da gaba daya na 1x2 datsa. Yi amfani da wani ɗan gajere mai zurfi na 45-digiri 1x2 a gefe ɗaya don taimaka maka ka ƙayyade ainihin lokacin da za a yanke gefe na gaba. Sa'an nan kuma, nuna wurare na ginin bishiya a kowace 9-12 inci kuma yanke ramin a cikin ƙananan gaba na datsa da gaban gefen plywood. Saka manne da biscuits a cikin ramummuka a kan plywood kuma hašawa madauki na gaba (tare da manne a cikin sassan biscuit gwaninta). Yi haɗin gwaninta a kusurwa da kyau kuma ka riƙe gefen gaba ɗaya a wuri tare da takalma ko gama kusoshi.

Ci gaba da tsari ta hanyar haɗa ɗakin karshe na datti a gefe guda na ɗakunan daga inda ka fara, ta yin amfani da matakai guda kamar yadda aka sama.

Tip: Za ka iya so ka karfafa (ko kula da mutunci na) kusurwar da aka sanya tare da wasu kusoshi, ƙuƙasa daga ɗayan yanki (ta hanyar murda) da kuma cikin ɗayan ɗayan. Kuna iya ƙidaya kusoshi da kuma cika ramukan ta amfani da furen itace .

Wani Tukwici: Ka guji yin amfani da man fetur da yawa a kan guraben biscuit, musamman ma idan kuna son yin amfani da sutura kamar yadda aka gama a kan shiryayye (kamar yadda sutura baya rufe kullun sosai). Idan kayi kwarewa da kwarewa, kayi ƙoƙarin tsabtace mannewa tare da dan kadan, mai tsabta tsabta da sauri.

09 na 10

Sand da kuma kammala Wallafa Abubuwan Ɗaukaka

Tare da aikin katako a ɗakunan ajiyar ku, an gama lokaci.

Fara da cika kowane ƙulli ƙusa ko ɓarna a cikin itace tare da gilashin itace. Bada gado don ya bushe gaba ɗaya, to sai ku fara shinge ƙyallenku, ta hanyar yin amfani da gishiri na sandpaper . Kuna iya zaɓar yashi ta hannu ko amfani da shinge mai ban mamaki .

A lokacin da aka gamsu da sanding, tsaftace dukkan kayan da aka samo daga shelves kuma yi amfani da zanen da aka zaba ko tsabta. Idan kullun, za ku iya so ku yi amfani da wasu kaya na polyurethane don kare ƙaddamarwa na ɗakunan mai amfani.

10 na 10

Haɗa Aljihunan zuwa Ƙunƙwasa

Da zarar an gama kammala, mataki na karshe a cikin wadannan shirye-shirye na kyauta na kyauta shi ne hašawa ɗakunan zuwa ga sakonni.

Matsayi shelves a wuri na karshe da ake son su kuma daskaɗa wasu ramuka masu zurfi a cikin gindin plywood (ta cikin ramuka a kwandon kwalliyar). Yi la'akari da cewa kada ku dame duk hanya ta hanyar plywood, don haka lalata saman gefen shelves.

Haša kwakwalwar da aka ajiye a madaidaiciya ta hanyar amfani da takalma 5/8 "mai tsawo, # 8, ko kuma sutura.