S Scale da S Gauge

S ana iya amfani da sikelin S a matsayin abin da yake daidai da nau'in jirgin sama na Amirka na Flyer. S sikelin an bayyana shi ne 1:64 ko 3 / 16ths na inch zuwa daya kafa. Sakamakon waƙa na S yana da ƙananan 0.884 inci. Kayan jiragen S na samfurori ne a cikin nau'ikan AC da DC, amma ba kamar O sikelin biyu suna amfani da hanyoyi biyu ba. Da zarar a kan ƙananan nauyin, Saillar S da aka samu a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka wuce.

• 01 na 10

  S Scale Daidaitacce

  Sakamakon siginar S don sikelin ya bayyana ta Ƙungiyar Railroading na Ƙasar (NMRA) a 1943. An ƙayyade sikelin (1/64) don zama rabin raɗin Ɗaukaka ɗaya (1/32). Ɗaya daga cikin sikelin wani matakan tsofaffi ne. Ba zato ba tsammani, sunan O sikelin yana samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa an kira shi a matsayin ƙananan sikelin saboda a 1/48 ya kasance ƙasa da Ɗaya daga cikin sikelin. A farkon kwanan nan, ana kiran wannan sikelin azaman 3 / 16th sikelin.

• 02 na 10

  S Scale vs. S Gauge

  A cikin " sikelin " zane-zane yana nufin dangantaka da girman tsakanin samfurin da samfurin asali. Kalmar "ma'auni" tana nufin sararin samaniya a tsakanin ramin jirgin.
  Duk da yake masu shiga suna amfani da waɗannan kalmomi sau da yawa, wasu ƙwararrun masana'antu na Amurka suna nufin "sikelin" suke aiki, yayin da masu yin gyare-gyare na kasar Burtaniya za su yi magana game da "ma'auni". Abin mamaki shine, amfani da kalmomin "ma'auni" da "sikelin" sun zama abin da suka juya baya. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyi na S Gaugers, Inc. (NASG) wata cibiyar Amurka ne, yayin da S Scale Model Railway Society ya kafa a Birtaniya. Wannan yana iya kasancewa akan gaskiyar cewa matakan farko na 3 / 16th sun hada da 1.25 "ma'auni guda uku tare da hanyoyi na 1:48.

• 03 na 10

  Tarihin farko

  Duk da yake wasu masana tarihi sun rubuta cewa akwai masu yin amfani da su a Birtaniya da ke aiki a sikelin 3/16 tun kafin shekarun 1930, ana haifar da karuwar 3/16 a Amurka kamar sun faru ne da kansa ba tare da kokari ba. Kuma duk abin da na karanta ya nuna cewa samfurin Birtaniya na farko sun kasance samfurori marasa daidaituwa don nuna nuni.
  
  A tsakiyar shekarun 1930 Cleveland Models ya gabatar da jiragen kasa na jirgin kasa mai lamba 1:64 a Amurka. A wani lokaci, ana kiran ma'auni 3/16 a matsayin "CD" sikelin "Cleveland Designed". CM ta samar da samfurori na zamani, amma kullun kayan aiki na kaya don su nan da nan suka biyo baya. Kasuwancin CM da aka fi sani da shi sun kasance mai sauƙi na PRR 0-6-0 da kuma Chicago Great Western 4-6-0 Tenel Wheel. A yau an yi amfani da locomotive CM na gaba daya zuwa wanzuwar.

• 04 na 10

  AC Gilbert da Flyer na Amirka

  A shekarar 1938, AC Gilbert (daga baya mai saka jari na Erector Sets da sauran kayan wasan kwaikwayo) ya sami Kamfanonin Flyer Manufacturing Company (kafa a 1910). Har zuwa wancan lokacin Flyer na Amurka ya haɓaka jirgi na hanyar jirgin kasa na O. Bayan kamfanin Kamfanin AC Gilbert ya samu su a 1939, an yi amfani da sunan "American Flyer" a kan sabon motar 3/16 na AC Gilbert. Na fahimta cewa Gilbert ya sami izini don samar da sikelin daga Cleveland Designs. Ban sami wani rikodin Gilbert na samar da dukkanin motar jirgin sama na O daga wannan lokaci ba. Abin sha'awa shine, ana sayar da hotunan HO a ƙarƙashin sunan Gilbert HO, ba Flyer na Amirka ba. AC Gilbert ya ci gaba da yin kullun jiragen sama na Amurka Flyer S har 1966.

• 05 na 10

  Tabbatar da Gaskiya

  Ko da yake AC Gilbert ya fara horar da kwararru 3/16 a 1939, waɗannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Wadannan jiragen farko sun yi amfani da Hanya 1.25 "ma'aunin jirgin sama Marx ta fara aiki tare da kamfanoni na 3/16 na alamu na O, wannan ya haifar da gabatarwar jiragen O27, kodayake American Flyer ba ta ba da kayan O27 ba. ya kafa Gilbert a matsayin shugaban farko na gyaran gyare-gyare na gyare-gyare mai siffar samfurin na yau da kullun, ba tare da sauran wasan kwaikwayo na wasa na masu wasa ba na rana, Gilbert's 3 / 16th scale locomotives sun kasance samfurin na PRR K5 a cikin 4-6-2 da NYC J3 "Hudson." A 1946 , tare da irin wannan turawa zuwa ga ainihi, an canza motocin Flyer na Amurka da kuma kayan aiki zuwa 0.884 "ma'auni da sikelin S na gaskiya.

• 06 na 10

  Shekarun Lean

  Daga rasuwar AC Gilbert a shekarar 1966 zuwa cikin shekarun 1970s sun yi shekaru masu yawa na S scalers. An gaya mini cewa an yi amfani da samfurin S a cikin rayuwar farko ta wani karamin kasida mai suna "S Gauge Herald". Daga bisani aka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (NASG). Wadannan kungiyoyi da wani karamin mujallar da aka kira "S Gaugian" sun ba da damar S gaugers su musayar bayanai da kuma ci gaba da ba da sadaukar da ƙananan kamfanonin S kamar Kinsman, Milal Laboratories, da Enhorning. A bayyane yake, mafi yawan samfurori sun kasance kaya. Wannan yayi daidai da yanayin TT a Amurka a yau.

• 07 na 10

  Renaissance

  Sanya na S ya fara a shekara ta 1980 lokacin da samfurin Amurkan ya bayyana a wurin tare da sarwar S a shirye don gudanar da Dandel FD-7. Nan da nan suka biyo baya tare da wasu motocin fasinjoji, da kuma motocin sufurin motoci. Wannan ya sanya hanya don sake dawowa S zuwa tsarin al'ada. Kamar yadda masu yin TT a Amirka ba za su taɓa koya ba, babu sikelin da zai iya ci nasara ba tare da shirye don samar da kayayyakin ba. Tun da waɗannan kyaututtuka ta farko ta hanyar Amintattun Amirka, an ƙara karuwa amma ƙaruwa a cikin samuwa na S Scale wanda aka shirya don samar da kayayyaki.

• 08 na 10

  Amurka Flyer A yau

  A shekara ta 1967 ne masu mallakar Lionel, LLC, suka samo asalin Flyer. Yayin da sunan Flyer na Amurka ya fadi a cikin shekarun shekarun da suka gabata, haɓakawa a S scale ya haifar da Lionel don ba da horo ga Flyer S na Amurka. A shekarar 2008, layin Flyer na Amirka ya shafe kusan shafukan sha biyu a cikin littafin Lionel. Wasu kyaututtuka na Flyer na yau da kullum na yanzu suna sanye da tsarin kula da na'urorin lantarki ta Lionel da TMCC da RailSounds audio systems. Amma har ila yau, suna bayar da kyauta game da wa] ansu samfurori na Flyer na Amirka.

• 09 na 10

  Sauran S Scale Scale

  Yau da yawa kamfanoni da kamfanonin ke haɓaka jiragen sama da kayan haɗi. Yawancin manyan daga cikin waɗannan su ne halayen Amirka, waɗanda suka fara sake ginawa, da kuma S-Helper Service Inc. Duk waɗannan kamfanoni suna tallata jiragensu kamar "American Flyer Compatible". S-Helper yana ba da kyauta sosai game da shirye-shiryen saka ido tare da nasu hanyoyin da aka tsara , S-Trax. Samfurori daga waɗannan kamfanoni sun bayyana sun zama masu gasa tare da mafi girman darajar sikelin da samfurori na HO duk daki-daki, inganci da farashin.

• 10 na 10

  S Scale a Brass

  Don masu tarawa masu ganewa, Tsarin Ruwa na Ruwa, Tsarin Farawa, Sakamakon gyare-gyare, da sauransu suna yin cikakken bayani game da S Scale a cikin kaya. Tabbas, wadannan sun zo farashin da za ku yi tsammani su biya kuɗin tagulla. Amma kamar yadda kalma ta ce, babu wani irin abincin kyauta.